Assessment of the Welfare of Communities Managing the Mount Hamiding protected forest on Halmahera Island North Maluku, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2355Keywords:
Assessment, Welfare, Inequality, Protected forestAbstract
The Mount Hamiding protected forest is located in North Halmahera district, North Maluku Province, Indonesia, which has high biodiversity but has not been managed optimally. In general, the study shows that communities around forest areas have low incomes. However, actual data regarding community welfare at the location level is unavailable. This research aims to assess the level of community welfare and income distribution in protected forest management. The methods used in this research are descriptive qualitative, quantitative. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and literature study. Analysis of the level of community welfare refers to Sayogjo and inequality is measured using the Lorenz curve. The welfare level variable is determined using non-parametric chi-square statistical analysis. The research results show that people still live below the poverty line, and the average per capita income is IDR 3,913,255/year, the Gini Ratio is 0.3 in the low category. Community characteristics: education, number of dependents, distance from house to forest, income, and length of residence have a significant effect on welfare. Meanwhile, age, occupation, and land area do not have a significant effect. To improve community welfare, multi-party collaboration is needed for training and community empowerment activities.
References
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Arts, B., & de Koning, J. (2017). Community Forest Management: An Assessment and Explanation of its Performance Through QCA. World Development, 96, 315–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.03.014
Aurel, M. (2015). Good governance and fore est exploitation in Romania . A compara ative analysis. 32(15), 795–800. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)01464-1
Bahrin, B., Sugihen, B. G., Susanto, D., & Asngari, P. S. (2015). Luas Lahan dan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar (Kasus Rumah Tangga Petani Miskin di Daerah Dataran Rendah Kabupaten Seluma). Jurnal Penyuluhan, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.25015/penyuluhan.v6i1.10666
Baynes, J., Herbohn, J., Smith, C., Fisher, R., & Bray, D. (2015). Key factors which in fl uence the success of community forestry in developing countries. Global Environmental Change, 35, 226–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.09.011
Brozovic, R., Abrams, J. F., Mohamed, A., Wong, S. T., Niedballa, J., Bhagwat, T., Sollmann, R., Mannan, S., & Kissing, J. (2018). Effects of forest degradation on the moonrat Echinosorex gymnura in Sabah , Malaysian Borneo. Mammalian Biology, 93, 135–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2018.10.003
Central Statistics Agency of North Halmahera. (2022). North Halmahera in numbers. https://halutkab.bps.go.id/
Dako, F. X., Purwanto, R. I. S. H., & Faida, L. R. W. (2019). Community ’ s social capital in the management of Mutis Timau Protected Forest in Timor Island , Indonesia. 20(8), 2177–2186. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200811
Desmiwati, D., Veriasa, T. O., Aminah, A., Safitri, A. D., Hendarto, K. A., Wisudayati, T. A., Royani, H., Dewi, K. H., Raharjo, S. N. I., & Sari, D. R. (2021). Contribution of agroforestry systems to farmer income in state forest areas: A case study of Parungpanjang, Indonesia. Forest and Society, 5(1), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.24259/fs.v5i1.11223
Firdaus, M., & Witomo, C. M. (2014). Analysis of welfare and household income inequality of large pelagic fishers in Sendang Biru, Malang District, East Java. Jurnal Sosek KP, 9(2), 155–168.
Fisher, M. R., Moeliono, M., Mulyana, A., Yuliani, E. L., Adriadi, A., Kamaluddin, Judda, J., & Sahide, M. A. K. (2018). Assessing the New Social Forestry Project in Indonesia: Recognition, Livelihood and Conservation? International Forestry Review, 20(3), 346–361. https://doi.org/10.1505/146554818824063014
Hanum, N. (2018). Pengaruh Pendapatan , Jumlah Tanggungan Keluarga Dan Pendidikan Terhadap Pola Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Nelayan Di Desa Seuneubok Rambong Aceh Timur. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika, 2(1), 75–84.
Houghton, J. and K. S. R. (2009). Handbook on Poverty and Inequality. In Handbook on Poverty and Inequality (Issue February). https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-7613-3
Huang, W. (2019). Forest condition change, tenure reform, and government-funded eco-environmental programs in Northeast China. Forest Policy and Economics, 98(September), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2018.09.003
Jaya R, Rijal AS, M. I. (2020). Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Sub DAS Alo Terhadap Perilaku Pemanfaatan Fisik Lahan. Journal of Humanity & Social Justice, 2(1), 56.
Kailola, J. (2012). Strategi Social Forestry Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. Jurnal Agroforestri, 1, 73–79.
Kailola, J. (2017). Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian ISSN 1693-1491. Cannarium, 15(2), 54–65.
Kailola, J., Mardiatmoko, G., Simanjuntak, R., & Kastanya, A. (2021). Moisture Content and Absorption Levels of Carbon Dioxide in Binuang Bini (Octomeles sumatrana Miq) Trees For Climate Change Management. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 27(3), 143.
Kailola, J., Purwanto, R. H., Sumardi, & Faida, L. R. W. (2023). Assessing social capital in community forest management in the Mount Hamiding Protection Forest, North Halmahera District, North Maluku, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 24(1).
Kastanya. (2006). Pengelolaan Hutan Alam Produksi Lestari Sesuai Dengan Gugus Pulau Di Maluku. Jurnal Agroforestry, I(1).
Kastanya, A. (2019). Multi-landscape forest management of small islands in the Moluccas based on green economy Multi-landscape forest management of small islands in the Moluccas based on green economy. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/285/1/012011
Lengoiboni, M., Richter, C., & Zevenbergen, J. (2019). Land Use Policy Cross-cutting challenges to innovation in land tenure documentation. Land Use Policy, 85(March), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.03.023
Luo, S., Wang, C., Xi, X., Nie, S., Fan, X., Chen, H., Ma, D., Liu, J., Zou, J., Lin, Y., & Zhou, G. (2019). Estimating forest aboveground biomass using small-footprint full-waveform airborne LiDAR data. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 83(July), 101922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2019.101922
Mardiatmoko, G., Kailola, J., Simanjuntak, R., & Kastanya, A. (2020). The rate of absorption of carbon dioxide and moisture content in Linggua (Pterocarpus indicus willd.) for climate change management. Ecol Environ Conserv, 26(2009), S415–S422.
Maryudi, A. (2017). The contesting aspirations in the forests. In The contesting aspirations in the forests. https://doi.org/10.17875/gup2011-282
Moreda, T. (2018). Land Use Policy Contesting conventional wisdom on the links between land tenure security and land degradation : Evidence from Ethiopia ☆. Land Use Policy, 77(January), 75–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.04.058
Muttaqin, M. Z., Alviya, I., Lugina, M., Hamdani, F. A. U., & Indartik. (2019). Developing community-based forest ecosystem service management to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. Forest Policy and Economics, 108(September 2018), 101938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.05.024
Parhusip, S., Suharti, S., Sukandi, T., Amano, M., & Matsumura, N. (2019). Economic Analysis of Local People’s Involvement in Community-based Forest Management (CBFM) in Desa Ciomas, Indonesia. Journal of Forest Planning, 25(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.20659/jfp.2019.002
Poudyal, N. C., Butler, B. J., & Hodges, D. G. (2018). Landscape and Urban Planning Spatial analysis of family forest landownership in the southern United States. Landscape and Urban Planning, October, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.10.018
Pour MD, M., Motiee, N., Barati, A. A., Taheri, F., Azadi, H., Gebrehiwot, K., Lebailly, P., Van Passel, S., & Witlox, F. (2017). Impacts of the Hara Biosphere Reserve on Livelihood and Welfare in Persian Gulf. Ecological Economics, 141, 76–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.05.023
Pujo, Sofhani, T. F., Gunawan, B., & Syamsudin, T. S. (2018). Community capacity building in social forestry development: A review. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 29(2), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.5614/jrcp.2018.29.2.3
Putraditama, A., Kim, Y. S., & Sánchez Meador, A. J. (2019). Community forest management and forest cover change in Lampung, Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics, 106(July), 101976. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.101976
Putri, C., & Noor, T. (2013). Analisis Pendapatan Dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah Berdasarkan Luas Lahan Di Desa Sindangsari, Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroinfo Galuh, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Rahman, S. A., Sunderland, T., Roshetko, J. M., & Healey, J. R. (2017). Facilitating smallholder tree farming in fragmented tropical landscapes: Challenges and potentials for sustainable land management. Journal of Environmental Management, 198, 110–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.04.047
Riccioli, F., Fratini, R., Marone, E., Fagarazzi, C., Calderisi, M., & Brunialti, G. (2019). Indicators of sustainable forest management to evaluate the socio-economic functions of coppice in Tuscany, Italy. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 100732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2019.100732
Ridha, A. (2017). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Di Kecamatan Narussalam Aceh Timur. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika, 1((2)), 165–173.
Sahide, M. A. K., Fisher, M. R., Erbaugh, J. T., Intarini, D., Dharmiasih, W., Makmur, M., Faturachmat, F., Verheijen, B., & Maryudi, A. (2020). The boom of social forestry policy and the bust of social forests in Indonesia: Developing and applying an access-exclusion framework to assess policy outcomes. Forest Policy and Economics, 120(August 2019), 102290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2020.102290
Sari, A., & Akkaya, M. (2016). Contribution of Renewable Energy Potential to Sustainable Employment. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 229, 316–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.07.142
Sayogjo. (1977). Garis Kemiskinan dan Kebutuhan Minimum Pangan. https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/24089
Sevilla, C.G, Tuwu, A., dan Syah, A. (1993). Pengantar Metode Penelitian, Universitas Indonesia Press, Jakarta.
Suandi, Yulidar, Suma S, D. Y. (2014). Hubungan Karakteristik Kependudukan Dengan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Di Provinsi Jambi. Piramida, 10(2), 71–77.
Sugiyono, D. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Tindakan.
Sukardi. (2017). Analisis Pendapatan Masyarakat Desa untuk Kelestarian Hutan Lindung (Studi Hutan Desa Pattaneteang Kabupaten Bantaeng). Jurnal Hutan Dan Masyarakat, 9(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.24259/jhm.v9i1.2047
Tjoa, M. (2005). Analisis Sumber Daya Hutan Untuk Pembangunan Wilayah Pulau Seram Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Tesis Pasca Sarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Uwayezu, E., Vries, W. T. De, Universität, T., Tum, M., Bau, I., & Umwelt, G. (2019). Scoping land tenure security for the poor and low-income urban dwellers from a spatial justice lens. Habitat International, 91(July), 102016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.102016
Wan, J., Yu, J., Yin, G., & Song, Z. (2019). Effects of soil properties on the spatial distribution of forest vegetation across China. Global Ecology and Conservation, 18, e00635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00635
Wan, P., Zhang, G., Wang, H., Zhao, Z., Hu, Y., Zhang, G., Hui, G., & Liu, W. (2019). Impacts of different forest management methods on the stand spatial structure of a natural Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata forest in Xiaolongshan, China. Ecological Informatics, 50(November 2018), 86–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2019.01.007
Wang, S. (2019). Forest Policy and Economics Managing forests for the greater good : The role of the social license to. Forest Policy and Economics, 107(March), 101920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.05.006
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30-10-2024
How to Cite
Kailola, J., & Maatoke, C. D. (2024). Assessment of the Welfare of Communities Managing the Mount Hamiding protected forest on Halmahera Island North Maluku, Indonesia. Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 17(2), 446–455. https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2355
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Copyright (c) 2024 Jacob Kailola, Cornelia Dolfina Maatoke
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
