Pamali in the Perspective of Local Wisdom: A Dilemma in Tourism Development in the Coastal Areas of Tanimbar Islands Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2257Keywords:
Pamali, Local Wisdom, Tourism, Coastal Areas, Tanimbar Islands RegencyAbstract
This study investigates the impact of pamali, an unwritten cultural rule in the local tradition of the Tanimbar Islands Regency, on tourism development. The aim of this research is to understand how these cultural rules shape the views and behavior of local residents and how the community influences tourism in the Tanimbar Islands. The study employs a mixed-methods design, utilizing various methods to collect data from four primary tourist villages. The findings are expected to provide insights into how pamali affects tourism and to offer strategies for sustainable tourism development without violating culturally sensitive rules. This research brings a new perspective by focusing on the Tanimbar Islands Regency and its efforts to harmonize tourism and local culture. The results indicate that pamali plays a significant role in the lives of the people of the Tanimbar Islands (KKT), with a strong understanding of its values. There is a positive correlation between the understanding of pamali and community attitudes towards tourism, with a coefficient of determination of 78.7% and a regression coefficient of 0.880 (p < 0.001), signifying a strong influence on community participation. Tourism promotion strategies that emphasize pamali education have proven to be effective (t = 30.220, p < 0.001) in enhancing visitor experiences and avoiding cultural conflicts. Recommendations include increasing education efforts, involving local communities in planning, and developing tourism products based on local wisdom to ensure sustainable tourism.
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Widarmana, I. G. P. (2015). The Relevance of Foreign Language Teaching Materials in High School (SMA) to Cultural Preservation and Tourism Development in Tabanan District. Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism, 1(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.22334/jbhost.v1i1.32
Widya Yanti, D. I., & Leiwakabessy, I. M. (2023). Community-Based Mangrove Ecotourism On Jeflio Island, Mayamuk District, Sorong District, Southwest Papua. Median : Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Eksakta, 15(3), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.33506/md.v15i3.2759
Yakovlev, V. A., & Petrova, A. E. (2024). Dialogue of Cultures and Twin Cities as Concepts for the Development of the Cultural and Historical Environment of Yakutsk. In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering (Vol. 436, pp. 406–413). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44432-6_48
Zhang, P., Wang, J., & Li, R. (2023). Tourism-type ontology framework for tourism-type classification, naming, and knowledge organization. Heliyon, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15192
Ferreira da Silva, M., Vegas Macias, J., Taylor, S., Ferguson, L., Sousa, L. P., Lamers, M., … Pita, C. (2022). Tourism and coastal & maritime cultural heritage: a dual relation. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 20(6), 806–826. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2022.2073825
FutureLearn. (2021). What is sustainable tourism and why is it important? - FutureLearn. Futurelearn.
G, N. (2015). Local Community Involvement in Tourism: A Content Analysis of Websites of Wildlife Resorts. Atna - Journal of Tourism Studies, 10(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.12727/ajts.13.2
Ghermandi, A., Camacho-Valdez, V., & Trejo-Espinosa, H. (2020). Social media-based analysis of cultural ecosystem services and heritage tourism in a coastal region of Mexico. Tourism Management, 77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104002
Guo, W., Li, B., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Rural revitalization under the background of balancing urban and rural development: A case study of Batang village, Guangdong province, China. International Society of City and Regional Planners. https://doi.org/10.47472/pqoc2457
Hadriani, N. L. G., Gelgel, I. P., & Wibawa, I. P. S. (2021). Environmental conservation and socio-cultural preservation manifestations in tourism policy development in Bali. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 12(8), 2263–2271. https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v12.8(56).24
Jamhawi, M. M., Zidan, R. J., & Sherzad, M. F. (2023). Tourist Movement Patterns and the Effects of Spatial Configuration in a Cultural Heritage and Urban Destination: The Case of Madaba, Jordan. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021710
Jayendra, P. S., Sudarmawan, I. W. E., & Amir, F. L. (2019). Peranan Kelompok Kayoman Pedawa Dalam Merevitalisasi Potensi Wisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Desa Pedawa, Kecamatan Banjar, Kabupaten Buleleng. Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality Management, 10(1), 22–43. https://doi.org/10.22334/jihm.v10i1.158
Malijani, O. (2019). Towards community inclusion: Chongoni world heritage site and sustainable cultural tourism in Malawi. South African Archaeological Bulletin, 74(209), 35–41.
Muganda, M., Sirima, A., & Ezra, P. M. (2013). The Role of Local Communities in Tourism Development: Grassroots Perspectives from Tanzania. Journal of Human Ecology, 41(1), 53–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2013.11906553
Nag, A., & Mishra, S. (2024, April 1). Mining Ghost Town Revitalization through Heritage Tourism Initiatives. Journal of Mining and Environment. Shahrood University of Technology. https://doi.org/10.22044/jme.2023.13673.2531
Nugraha, I. G. P. (2021). Peran Modal Sosial dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Serangan Denpasar Bali. Media Wisata, 19(2), 179–185. https://doi.org/10.36276/mws.v19i2.8
Nurlena, N., Taufiq, R., & Musadad, M. (2021). The Socio-Cultural Impacts of Rural Tourism Development: A Case Study of Tanjung Tourist Village in Sleman Regency. Jurnal Kawistara, 11(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.62263
Prince, S. (2020). From Sustainability to the Anthropocene: Reflections on a Pedagogy of Tourism Research for Planetary Attachment. Journal of Teaching in Travel and Tourism, 20(3), 173–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/15313220.2020.1797608
Pujiastuti, E. E., Sriyono, S., Soeprapto, A., & Nugroho, S. P. (2020). Visiting peaceful Maghilewa: Culture and Nature as The Potentials of Community-Based Tourism (pp. 107–115). Research Synergy Foundation. https://doi.org/10.31098/pss.v1i1.186
Rakitovac, K. A., Vojnović, N., & Urošević, N. (2021). Community participation in sustainable valorisation of cultural heritage: The case of the municipality of Vrsar. Academica Turistica, 14(1), 7–22. https://doi.org/10.26493/2335-4194.14.7-22
Rosardi, R. G., Prajanti, S. D. W., Atmaja, H. T., Juhadi, & Yanti, D. (2022). Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy with AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) Method in Pagilaran Tea Plantation Agrotourism, Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 17(4), 1317–1327. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170429
Royani Damayanti, I., Sapto Febriantaka, D., & Sendrian, R. (2023). Semiotic Analysis of Social Media Content in Promoting Local Wisdom in Cultural Awareness at Jatiranggon Village, Bekasi. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i12.13667
Sawir, M., Yuswadi, H., Murdyastuti, A., & Pairan. (2021). Sustainable Tourism Development Based on Local Wisdom in Rural Area, Study in Lalos Village, Tolitoli, Indonesia. … Research and Critics …, 4(3), 5471–5476. Retrieved from http://bircu-journal.com/index.php/birci/article/view/2340
Sholehuddin, M. S., Munjin, M., & Adinugraha, H. H. (2021). Islamic Tradition and Religious Culture in Halal Tourism: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia. IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Budaya, 19(1), 79–100. https://doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v19i1.4470
Sukmayadi, T. (2016). Kajian tentang karakter berbasis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal pada masyarakat adat Kampung Kuta Kecamatan Tambaksari Kabupaten Ciamis. Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian .... Diakses dari http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php? article=1509267&val=474&title=Kajian%20tentang%20karakter%20berbasis%20nilai-nilai%20kearifan%20lokal%20pada%20masyarakat%20adat%20Kampung%20Kuta%20Kecamatan%20Tambaksari%20Kabupaten%20Ciamis
Sumarmi, Bachri, S., Irawan, L. Y., Sholeha, A. W., & Aliman, M. (2021). Ecotourism Development Strategies of Pulau Merah Beach, Banyuwangi, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 747). IOP Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/747/1/012006
Syarubany, A. H. M., & Azzahra, M. P. K. (2021). Pengaruh pamali sebagai kearifan lokal dalam mewujudkan nilai dan norma dalam kehidupan sosial generasi Z. Jurnal .... Diakses dari http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=3034421&val=20674&title=PENGARUH%20PAMALI%20SEBAGAI%20IFAN%20LOKAL%20DALAM%20MEWUJUDKAN%20NILAI%20DAN%20NORMA%20DALAM%20KEHIDUPAN%20SOSIAL%20GENERASI%20Z
Thang, N. D., & Thanh, N. N. (2023). The Relationship Between Awareness and Commitment to Participate in the Green Tourism Model of Local Communities: Evidence from the Hmong People Community in Lao Cai Province - Vietnam. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(6), e02540. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i6.2540
Utomo, M. N., Kaujan, K., & Mubarak, A. (2023). Innovation to Improve the Village Economy Through the Development of Local Wisdom-Based Agro-Tourism, in North Kalimantan, Indonesia. Agris On-Line Papers in Economics and Informatics, 15(2), 115–131. https://doi.org/10.7160/aol.2023.150210
Vasavada, F., & Kour, G. (2016). Heritage Tourism: How Advertising is Branding the Intangibles? Journal of Heritage Management, 1(1), 22–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/2455929616640688
Wardani, P. A., Kamiliyah NH, U. H., & Farhan, M. (2023). Community-Based Tourism optimization through institutional entrepreneurship in Sidomulyo Tourism Village. Journal of Enterprise and Development, 5(1), 102–122. https://doi.org/10.20414/jed.v5i1.6846
Welteji, D., & Zerihun, B. (2018). Tourism-Agriculture Nexuses: Practices, challenges and opportunities in the case of Bale Mountains National Park, Southeastern Ethiopia. Agriculture and Food Security, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-018-0156-6
Wibowo, A., Muhammad, D. R. A., Lestari, E., Karsidi, R., & Giri, A. K. (2023). Assessing Citizenship Participation and Religious Ethics in Ecotourism Development near an Islamic Boarding School in Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(10), 3265–3276. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.181026
Widarmana, I. G. P. (2015). The Relevance of Foreign Language Teaching Materials in High School (SMA) to Cultural Preservation and Tourism Development in Tabanan District. Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism, 1(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.22334/jbhost.v1i1.32
Widya Yanti, D. I., & Leiwakabessy, I. M. (2023). Community-Based Mangrove Ecotourism On Jeflio Island, Mayamuk District, Sorong District, Southwest Papua. Median : Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Eksakta, 15(3), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.33506/md.v15i3.2759
Yakovlev, V. A., & Petrova, A. E. (2024). Dialogue of Cultures and Twin Cities as Concepts for the Development of the Cultural and Historical Environment of Yakutsk. In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering (Vol. 436, pp. 406–413). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44432-6_48
Zhang, P., Wang, J., & Li, R. (2023). Tourism-type ontology framework for tourism-type classification, naming, and knowledge organization. Heliyon, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15192
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15-10-2024
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Risakotta, T. K., & Solissa, H. (2024). Pamali in the Perspective of Local Wisdom: A Dilemma in Tourism Development in the Coastal Areas of Tanimbar Islands Regency. Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 17(2), 270–280. https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2257
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Copyright (c) 2024 Tesalonika Kezia Risakotta, Hermelina Solissa
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
