Growth and Business Analysis of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) at Pangandaran, West Java
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2205Keywords:
Growth, Financial, Technical, Pacific white shrimpAbstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the enlargement technique and feasibility analysis of the Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei ) enlargement in CV. Rido Sejahtera shrimp ponds. The white shrimp rearing technique used a semi-intensive system with a stocking density of 75.52 tails/m2 and a pond area of 4,154 m2. Technical analysis produced indicators of several growth factors. These factors are an average body weight, daily growth, biomass, size, survival weight and feed conversion ratio. Based on our results, the average body weight was measured to be 31,65 gram/tail while the average Daily Growth, was recorded at 0,14 gram/day,. Biomass was recorded to be 6.290 kg or 15,14 ton/ha while the size was measured to be 31,6. Our results also yield a 75% survival rate while the Feed Conversion Ratio was recorded to be at 1,39. Based on our finding from a one year financial analysis, we concluded that the product indicators of investment costs would be Rp.307.695.400. Production costs would be around Rp.507.271.347 while revenues are around Rp.1.083.800.300. Based on these findings we concluded that profits Rp. 576.078.953, BEP production volume 3.059 kg, BEP production prices Rp. 40.359, B /C ratio 1.13, and payback period 0.53 years .The results of the study based on financial analysis concluded that the Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) enlargement financial was feasible to operated, because it was profitable and the B/C ratio value was >1.
References
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Akbarurrasyid, M., Tarigan, R. R., & Atiek, P. (2020). Analysis Of Shrimp Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) Farming Business Sustainability In The Cempi Bay, Dompu West Nusa Tenggara. Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, 16(4), 250–258.
Akbarurrasyid, M., Vini Taru Febriani Prajayati, & Ilma Nurkamalia. (2023). Cultivation White Shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei ) with Intensive System to Growth Rate , Survival Rate , and Feed Conversion Ratio Conversion Ratio. Jurnal Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 28(1), 1–6.
Akmal, Y., Humairani, R., Muliari, M., Zulfahmi, I., Rauf, A., & Aceh, B. (2021). Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomi Pada Kelompok Pembudidaya Udang Vaname ( Litopenaeus vannamei ) Laut Mina Budidaya Kabupaten Bireuen , Aceh. 10(02), 275–286.
Astiyani, W. ., Dinno Sudino, Ega A. Prama, & Muhammad Akbarurrasyid. (2022). Application of dissemination plastic ponds technology to Litopenaeus Pacific white shrimp culture as a solution for aquaculture activities in narrow soil. ACCL Bioflux.
Astiyani, W. P., Prama, E. A., Akbarurrasyid, M., T, R. R., Prabowo, G., Sudinno, D., & Sha, M. (2021). An Economic Analysis Ecoshrimp White Shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei ) An Economic Analysis Ecoshrimp White Shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei ) Concept on Shrimp Culture with Plastic Pond , Indonesia. April.
Coelho, M. G. L., Silva, A. C. G., Vila, C. M. V, Neto, J. M. O., Lima, A. C. N., Feijó, R. G., Apolinário, D. F., Maggioni, R., & Gesteira, T. C. V. (2009). Susceptibility of the wild southern brown shrimp ( Farfantepenaeus subtilis ) to infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis ( IHHN ) and infectious myonecrosis ( IMN ). Aquaculture, 294(1–2), 1–4.
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Estrada-Pérez, A., Hernández-Llamas, A., Zavala-Leal, I., Ruiz-Velazco, J. M. J., & MartÃÂnez-Cárdenas, L. (2016). Deterministic and stochastic models for analysis of partial harvesting strategies and improvement of intensive commercial production of whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). In Aquacultural engineering: Vol. v. 70. Elsevier B.V.
Fuady, M. F., Mustofa, N. S., & Haeruddin. (2013). Pengaruh Pengelolaan Kualitas Air Terhadap Tingkat Kelulushidupan dan Laju Pertumbuhan Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Di PT. Indokor Bangun Desa, Yogyakarta. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES), 2(4), 155–162.
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Hilal, & Ika Fatmawati. (2019). Analisis Kelayakan Budidaya Tambak Udang Vannamei Semi Intensife Di Desa Lapa Taman Kecamatan Dungkek Kabupaten Sumenep. Cemara, 17(1), 20–25.
Jumraeni, Khaeriyah, A., Burhanudin, & Anwar, A. (2020). Pengaruh Model Pembuangan Terhadap Akumulasi Bahan Organik Tambak Intensif Udang. 9(1).
Kariawu, K. S. F., Durand, S. S., Tambani, G. O., Jeannette, F., Longdong, F. V, & Kalesaran, O. J. (2021). Analisis Finansial Usaha Budidaya Udang Vaname ( Litopenaeus Vannamei ) Pada Era New Normal Di Desa Boyantongo Kecamatan Parigi Selatan Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah 9(1), 134–141.
Karim, A. . (2012). Analisis Kelayakan Usaha. Universitas Jenderal Sudirman.
Khatimah, K. (2019). Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Budidaya Udang Vannamei Di Desa Parangtritis, DIY. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis (JEPA), 3(1), 21–32.
Lailiyah, U. S., Rahardojo, S., Kristiany, M. G. E., & Mulyono, M. (2018). Provinsi Jawa Barat productivity of vaname shrimp cultivation (litopenaeus vannamei) super inensive pond in PT. Dewi Laut Aquaculture Garut District. Jurnal Kelautan Dan Perikanan Terapan, 1, 1–11.
Maryani, Adibrata, S., & Ferdinand, T. (2021). the Fishing Business Feasibility Using the Fishing Gear of Bottom Traps (Bubu) in Fish Landing Base (Ppi) Kurau Bangka Tengha Regency. Journal of Tropical Marine Science, 4(1), 25–32.
Mcgraw, W., Teichert-coddington, D. R., Rouse, D. B., & Boyd, C. E. (2001). Higher minimum dissolved oxygen concentrations increase penaeid shrimp yields in earthen ponds. 311–321.
Mutakin, M., Supono, & Adiputra, Y. T. (2019). Kelayakan Usaha Budidaya Udang Vaname ( Litopenaeus vannamei ) Di Desa Purworejo, Kecamatan Pasir Sakti Kabupaten Lampung Timur Muhammad Mutakin, Supono* 1 , Y.T. Adiputra* 2. VII(2).
Purnamasari, I., Dewi Purnama, & Maya Angraini Fajar Utami. (2017). Pertumbuhan Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di Tambak Intensif. Jurnal Enggano, 2(1), 58–67.
Saeri, M. (2018). Usaha Tani dan Analisanya. Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang Press.
Soebajakto, S. (2020). Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis Budidaya Udang. Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya KKP.
Soekartawi. (2006). Analisa Usahatani. UI Press.
Sukenda, Nuryati, S., & Sari, I. R. (2014). Pemberian meniran Phyllanthus niruri untuk pencegahan infeksi IMNV ( infectious myonecrosis virus ) pada udang vaname Litopenaeus vannamei Administration of Phyllanthus niruri to control IMNV ( myonecrosis infectious virus ) infection white shrimp Litopen. 10(2), 192–202.
Supono. (2017). Teknologi produksi udang. In Teknologi Produksi Udang. Universitas Lampung.
Taukhid, & Nur’aini, Y. L. (2007). Infectious Myonecrosis Virus ( Imnv ) In Pacific White Shrimp , Litopenaeus Vannamei In Indonesia. Cemara, 17, 139–146.
Umiliana, M., Sarjito, & Desrina. (2016). Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology. 5, 73–81.
Untara, L. M., Agus, M., Studi, P., Perairan, B., & Pekalongan, F. P. (2018). Kajian Tehnik Budidaya Udang Vanamei ( Litopenaeus Vannanamei ) Pada Tambak Busmetik Supm Negeri Tegal Dengan Tambak Tuvami 16 Universitas Pekalongan. 17(1), 76–88.
Wadiyanto, & Supono. (2008). Evaluasi Budidaya Udang Putih (Litopenaeus vannamei) dengan Meningkatkan Kepadatan Tebar di Tambak Intensif. Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Lampung, 237–242.
Witoko, P., Purbosari, N., & Noor, N. M. (2019). Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Budidaya Udang Vanname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di Keramba Jaring Apung Laut. Manajemen Ikm: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah, 13(2), 175.
Akbarurrasyid, M., Tarigan, R. R., & Atiek, P. (2020). Analysis Of Shrimp Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) Farming Business Sustainability In The Cempi Bay, Dompu West Nusa Tenggara. Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, 16(4), 250–258.
Akbarurrasyid, M., Vini Taru Febriani Prajayati, & Ilma Nurkamalia. (2023). Cultivation White Shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei ) with Intensive System to Growth Rate , Survival Rate , and Feed Conversion Ratio Conversion Ratio. Jurnal Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 28(1), 1–6.
Akmal, Y., Humairani, R., Muliari, M., Zulfahmi, I., Rauf, A., & Aceh, B. (2021). Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomi Pada Kelompok Pembudidaya Udang Vaname ( Litopenaeus vannamei ) Laut Mina Budidaya Kabupaten Bireuen , Aceh. 10(02), 275–286.
Astiyani, W. ., Dinno Sudino, Ega A. Prama, & Muhammad Akbarurrasyid. (2022). Application of dissemination plastic ponds technology to Litopenaeus Pacific white shrimp culture as a solution for aquaculture activities in narrow soil. ACCL Bioflux.
Astiyani, W. P., Prama, E. A., Akbarurrasyid, M., T, R. R., Prabowo, G., Sudinno, D., & Sha, M. (2021). An Economic Analysis Ecoshrimp White Shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei ) An Economic Analysis Ecoshrimp White Shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei ) Concept on Shrimp Culture with Plastic Pond , Indonesia. April.
Coelho, M. G. L., Silva, A. C. G., Vila, C. M. V, Neto, J. M. O., Lima, A. C. N., Feijó, R. G., Apolinário, D. F., Maggioni, R., & Gesteira, T. C. V. (2009). Susceptibility of the wild southern brown shrimp ( Farfantepenaeus subtilis ) to infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis ( IHHN ) and infectious myonecrosis ( IMN ). Aquaculture, 294(1–2), 1–4.
Dahlan, J., Hamzah, M., & Kurnia, A. (2017). Pertumbuhan Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) yang Dikultur pada Sistem Bioflok dengan Penambahan Probiotik The Growth of Vannamei White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Cultured In Biofloc System with Probiotic Supplementation In the Diet. Journal of Fishery Science and Innovation, 1(2), 1–9.
Estrada-Pérez, A., Hernández-Llamas, A., Zavala-Leal, I., Ruiz-Velazco, J. M. J., & MartÃÂnez-Cárdenas, L. (2016). Deterministic and stochastic models for analysis of partial harvesting strategies and improvement of intensive commercial production of whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). In Aquacultural engineering: Vol. v. 70. Elsevier B.V.
Fuady, M. F., Mustofa, N. S., & Haeruddin. (2013). Pengaruh Pengelolaan Kualitas Air Terhadap Tingkat Kelulushidupan dan Laju Pertumbuhan Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Di PT. Indokor Bangun Desa, Yogyakarta. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES), 2(4), 155–162.
Herviani, V., & Angky Febriansyah. (2016). Tinjauan Atas Proses Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Pada Young Enterpreneur Academy Indonesia Bandung. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 8(02), 19–27.
Hilal, & Ika Fatmawati. (2019). Analisis Kelayakan Budidaya Tambak Udang Vannamei Semi Intensife Di Desa Lapa Taman Kecamatan Dungkek Kabupaten Sumenep. Cemara, 17(1), 20–25.
Jumraeni, Khaeriyah, A., Burhanudin, & Anwar, A. (2020). Pengaruh Model Pembuangan Terhadap Akumulasi Bahan Organik Tambak Intensif Udang. 9(1).
Kariawu, K. S. F., Durand, S. S., Tambani, G. O., Jeannette, F., Longdong, F. V, & Kalesaran, O. J. (2021). Analisis Finansial Usaha Budidaya Udang Vaname ( Litopenaeus Vannamei ) Pada Era New Normal Di Desa Boyantongo Kecamatan Parigi Selatan Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah 9(1), 134–141.
Karim, A. . (2012). Analisis Kelayakan Usaha. Universitas Jenderal Sudirman.
Khatimah, K. (2019). Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Budidaya Udang Vannamei Di Desa Parangtritis, DIY. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis (JEPA), 3(1), 21–32.
Lailiyah, U. S., Rahardojo, S., Kristiany, M. G. E., & Mulyono, M. (2018). Provinsi Jawa Barat productivity of vaname shrimp cultivation (litopenaeus vannamei) super inensive pond in PT. Dewi Laut Aquaculture Garut District. Jurnal Kelautan Dan Perikanan Terapan, 1, 1–11.
Maryani, Adibrata, S., & Ferdinand, T. (2021). the Fishing Business Feasibility Using the Fishing Gear of Bottom Traps (Bubu) in Fish Landing Base (Ppi) Kurau Bangka Tengha Regency. Journal of Tropical Marine Science, 4(1), 25–32.
Mcgraw, W., Teichert-coddington, D. R., Rouse, D. B., & Boyd, C. E. (2001). Higher minimum dissolved oxygen concentrations increase penaeid shrimp yields in earthen ponds. 311–321.
Mutakin, M., Supono, & Adiputra, Y. T. (2019). Kelayakan Usaha Budidaya Udang Vaname ( Litopenaeus vannamei ) Di Desa Purworejo, Kecamatan Pasir Sakti Kabupaten Lampung Timur Muhammad Mutakin, Supono* 1 , Y.T. Adiputra* 2. VII(2).
Purnamasari, I., Dewi Purnama, & Maya Angraini Fajar Utami. (2017). Pertumbuhan Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di Tambak Intensif. Jurnal Enggano, 2(1), 58–67.
Saeri, M. (2018). Usaha Tani dan Analisanya. Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang Press.
Soebajakto, S. (2020). Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis Budidaya Udang. Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya KKP.
Soekartawi. (2006). Analisa Usahatani. UI Press.
Sukenda, Nuryati, S., & Sari, I. R. (2014). Pemberian meniran Phyllanthus niruri untuk pencegahan infeksi IMNV ( infectious myonecrosis virus ) pada udang vaname Litopenaeus vannamei Administration of Phyllanthus niruri to control IMNV ( myonecrosis infectious virus ) infection white shrimp Litopen. 10(2), 192–202.
Supono. (2017). Teknologi produksi udang. In Teknologi Produksi Udang. Universitas Lampung.
Taukhid, & Nur’aini, Y. L. (2007). Infectious Myonecrosis Virus ( Imnv ) In Pacific White Shrimp , Litopenaeus Vannamei In Indonesia. Cemara, 17, 139–146.
Umiliana, M., Sarjito, & Desrina. (2016). Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology. 5, 73–81.
Untara, L. M., Agus, M., Studi, P., Perairan, B., & Pekalongan, F. P. (2018). Kajian Tehnik Budidaya Udang Vanamei ( Litopenaeus Vannanamei ) Pada Tambak Busmetik Supm Negeri Tegal Dengan Tambak Tuvami 16 Universitas Pekalongan. 17(1), 76–88.
Wadiyanto, & Supono. (2008). Evaluasi Budidaya Udang Putih (Litopenaeus vannamei) dengan Meningkatkan Kepadatan Tebar di Tambak Intensif. Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Lampung, 237–242.
Witoko, P., Purbosari, N., & Noor, N. M. (2019). Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Budidaya Udang Vanname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di Keramba Jaring Apung Laut. Manajemen Ikm: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah, 13(2), 175.
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05-10-2024
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Astiyani, W. P., Sofian, A., Novitasari, E., Prama, E. A., Akbarurrasyid, M., & Sudinno, D. (2024). Growth and Business Analysis of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) at Pangandaran, West Java. Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 17(2), 104–110. https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2205
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Copyright (c) 2024 Wahyu Puji Astiyani, Achmad Sofian, Erina Novitasari, Ega Aditya Prama, Muhammad Akbarurrasyid, Dinno Sudinno
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
