The Relationship between Phytoplankton Diversity and Water Quality of Kalimati Pamarayan River, Serang Regency, Banten Province

Arnaufalino Imandhani; Hery Sutrawan Nurdin; Desy Aryani

doi:10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2197

Authors

Arnaufalino Imandhani Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Hery Sutrawan Nurdin Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Desy Aryani Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2197

Keywords:

Water quality, biota aquatic, producer

Abstract

Phytoplankton is a biological parameter that can be used as an indicator to evaluate the quality and fertility level of water. Phytoplankton is also the largest contributor of oxygen in the waters because of the role of phytoplankton as the initial binder of solar energy. This study aims to identify phytoplankton diversity, analyze water quality, analyze the relationship between phytoplankton diversity and water quality of Kalimati Pamarayan river, Serang Regency, Banten Province. The study was conducted in August-September 2023. Sampling was carried out 2 times, namely in rainy and sunny conditions, with 3 repeats. The methods used in this study are survey methods and location determination by purposive sampling method. The data obtained is then analyzed in Microsoft Excel. The results showed that the quality of Kalimati river water in terms of physicochemical parameters is still mostly in the number of levels in accordance with water quality standards according to PP no 21 of 2021. Five classes of phytoplankton were found in two samples in two different conditions: Bacillariophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Charophyceae, and Euglenaphyceae. The diversity and uniformity index of most stations obtained moderate to high score results. The results of the dominance index show that there are no types of phytoplankton that dominate in the Kalimati river.

Author Biographies

Arnaufalino Imandhani, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Program Studi Ilmu Perikanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Jl, Raya Palka Km. o3, Sindangsari, Banten, Indonesia

Hery Sutrawan Nurdin, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Program Studi Ilmu Perikanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Jl, Raya Palka Km. o3, Sindangsari, Banten, Indonesia

Desy Aryani, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Jl, Raya Palka Km. 03, Sindangsari, Banten, Indonesia

References

APHA (American Public Health Association). 2005. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 22nd Edition. Clesceri. American Public Health Association, Virginia.

Alianto, Hendri, Suhaemi. 2018. Kelimpahan Dan Kelompok Fitoplankton di Perairan Luar Teluk Wondama, Provinsi Papua Barat. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 10(3): 683-697.

Aramita GI., Zainuri M, Ismunarti DH. 2015. Pengaruh Arus Terhadap Persebaran Fitoplankton di Perairan Morosari Demak. Jurnal Oseanografi. 4(1): 124-131.

Arnanda, R. 2023. Analisis Kadar Nitrat dalam Air Sungai dengan Menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Visible. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS). 6(3):181-184.

Azzam F.A., Widyorini N., dan Sulardiono B. 2018. Analisis Kualitas Perairan Berdasarkan Komposisi Dan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton Di Sungai Lanangan, Klaten. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (Maquares). 7(3): 253-262.

Dewanti, L. P. P., Putra, I. D. N. N., & Faiqoh, E. (2018). Hubungan Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Fitoplankton dengan Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Zooplankton di Perairan Pulau Serangan, Bali. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences, 4(2): 324-335.

Gilang, Fajar, Rudiyanti, S & Ain C. 2016. Pengaruh Unsur Hara Terhadap Kelimpahan Fitoplankton Sebagai Bioindikator Pencemaran di Sungai Gambir Tembalang Kota Semarang. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (Maquares). 5(1): 32-37.

Gurning LFP., Nuraini RAT., Suryono S. 2020. Kelimpahan Fitoplankton Penyebab Harmful Algal Bloom di Perairan Desa Bedono, Demak. Journal of Marine Research. 9(3) : 251â€“260.

Hamuna, B., Tanjung, R.H.R., Suwito, M.H.K. & Alianto.,2018.Kajian Kualitas Air Laut dan Indeks Pencemaran Berdasarkan Parameter Fisika-Kimia di Perairan Distrik Depapre Jayapura. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. 16(1):35-43.

Hilal, M. 2020. Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton dan Zooplankton Berdasarkan Musim di Kawasan Danau Biru Cigaru Kab. Tangerang. Skripsi. Program Studi Biologi. Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Odum EP. 1993. Dasar-dasar Ekologi Edisi Ketiga. Penerjemah Samingan T, Srigando. Gadjah Mada University Press.Yogyakarta. 697 hlm.

Permatasari, R. D., Djuwito, D., and Irwani, I., 2016. Pengaruh Kandungan Nitrat Dan Fosfat Terhadap Kelimpahan Diatom Di Muara Sungai Wulan, Demak. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES), [Online] Volume 5(4): 224-232.

Rahmatia, F., Patulloh, P., Sirait, M. 2018. Komparasi Indeks Keanekaragaman Dan Indeks Dominansi Fitoplankton di Sungai Ciliwung Jakarta (Comparison of Diversity Index and Dominant Index Of Phytoplankton At Ciliwung River Jakarta). Jurnal Kelautan. 11(1): 75-79.

Roziaty, E., Nur, ADS. 2018. Keragaman Plankton di Wilayah Perairan Waduk Cengklik Boyolali Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Bioeksperimen. 4 (1) : 69-77.

Soliha, E., Rahayu, S.Y.S. & Triastinurmiatiningsih. 2016. Kualitas Air dan Keanekaragaman Plankton Di Danau Cikaret, Cibinong, Bogor. Ekologia, 16(2):1-10.

Suryanti S, Rudiyanti, dan Sumartini S, 2013. Kualitas Perairan Sungai Seketak Semarang Berdasarkan Komposisi dan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton. Journal Of Management of Aquatic Resources 2 (2) : 38-45.

Tambaru, R., Muhiddin, A. H., & Malida, H. S. (2014). Analisis Perubahan Kepadatan Zooplankton Berdasarkan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton pada Berbagai Waktu dan Kedalaman di perairan Pulau Badi Kabupaten Pangkep. Torani (Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Dan Perikanan), 24(3), 40â€“48.

Yanti EV. Dinamika Musiman Kualitas Air di Daerah Sungai Kahayan Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal ziraaâ€™ah. 42(2) : 107-118.

Yudi P. 2016. Identifikasi Komunitas Plankton Di Perairan Kalimati Kecamatan Pamarayan Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten. Skripsi. Serang : Jurusan Ilmu Perikanan. fakultas pertanian. Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. 39 hlm.

Zainuri, M., Indriyawati, N., Syarifah, W., and Fitriyah, A., 2023. Korelasi Intensitas Cahaya Dan Suhu Terhadap Kelimpahan Fitoplankton Di Perairan Estuari Ujung Piring Bangkalan. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, [Online] .12(1): 20-26.