Community Perceptions and Attitudes in Management of the Mount Hamiding Protected Forest in North Halmahera Regency
Keywords:
Perceptions, Attitudes, Society, Protected Forests
Abstract
Mount Hamiding Protected Forest (HLGH) is administratively located in North Halmahera Regency and has a role in supporting living systems, regulating water management, preventing floods and seawater intrusion and increasing soil nutrients. The current condition of HLGH is experiencing damage due to human activities, namely forest encroachment, shifting cultivation and illegal logging. The research aims to determine community perceptions and attitudes in managing protected forests. This research was conducted in the HLGH area, taking place from July – November 2022. This research used a quantitative and descriptive qualitative approach. The parameters measured are community perceptions and attitudes in managing protected forests using a Likert scale. The results of the research show the perceptions and attitudes of the community in the six research locations, namely Roko village, perception value 26.95, attitude 11.97, Soakonora perception 27.36, attitude 11.87, Togawa perception 24.68, attitude 12.51, Mamuya Perception value is 26.78, attitude 11.47, Efi perception -Efi 27.18, attitude 12.17 and Wangongira perception 24.77, attitude 12.68. These findings illustrate that the perceived value in four villages is at a medium level, and two other villages are at a low level. The attitude of the six villages is in the medium category. This illustrates that people's perceptions and attitudes towards the existence, function and benefits of protected forests are still below standard. Thus, there is a need for outreach activities about the existence of protected forests and their functions and benefits to improve community perceptions and attitudes.
References
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Purnomo, B., Anggoro, S., & Izzati, M. (2017). Analysis of perception and community participation in forest management at KPHP model unit VII-Hulu Sarolangun, Jambi Province. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 70(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/70/1/012034
Sanudin, S. A. Aw. (2019). Evaluasi Kehutanan Social: Tantangan Generasi 3.
Statistik, B. P. (2023). Sosial dan kependudukan. https://www.bps.go.id/istilah/index.html?Istilah_page=4
Suandi, Yulidar, Suma S, D. Y. (2014). Hubungan Karakteristik Kependudukan Dengan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Di Provinsi Jambi. Piramida, 10(2), 71–77.
Surati. (2014). Analisis Sikap Dan Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Hutan Penelitian Parung Panjang. 339–347.
Sutarno. Setyawan AD. (2015). Biodiversitas Indonesia: Penurunan dan upaya pengelolaan untuk menjamin kemandirian bangsa. Biodiversitas, 1, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010101
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Wade, C. M., Austin, K. G., Cajka, J., Lapidus, D., Everett, K. H., Galperin, D., Maynard, R., & Sobel, A. (2020). What is threatening forests in protected areas? A global assessment of deforestation in protected areas, 2001-2018. Forests, 11(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/F11050539
Wierartha, I. M. (2006). Metodologi Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi. Andi.
Xu, W., Xiao, Y., Zhang, J., Yang, W., Zhang, L., Hull, V., Wang, Z., Zheng, H., Liu, J., Polasky, S., Jiang, L., Xiao, Y., Shi, X., Rao, E., Lu, F., Wang, X., Daily, G. C., & Ouyang, Z. (2017). Strengthening protected areas for biodiversity and ecosystem services in China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(7), 1601–1606. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1620503114
Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis. 2nd Edition, Harper and Row, New York.
Zhang, H., Deng, Q., Hui, D., Wu, J., Xiong, X., Zhao, J., Zhao, M., Chu, G., Zhou, G., & Zhang, D. (2019). Recovery in soil carbon stock but reduction in carbon stabilization after 56-year forest restoration in degraded tropical lands. Forest Ecology and Management, 441(2019), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.03.037
BPS, H. (2018). Kabupaten Halmahera Utara Dalam Angka. https://halutkab.bps.go.id/publication/2018/08/16/e33aa99e11d731db8deac9bf/kabupaten-halmahera-utara-dalam-angka-2018.html
BPS, H. (2021). Kabupaten Halmahera Utara Dalam Angka. https://halutkab.bps.go.id/publication/2021/02/26/8af8af3800ba9b622e1d9cee/kabupaten-halmahera-utara-dalam-angka-2021.html
Budiprakoso, B., Ichwandi, I., & Rusdiana, O. (2021). Institutional Analysis of Protection Forest Area Land Use Pattern in the North Bandung Area, Bandung Regency. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 11(3), 463–475. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.11.3.463-475
Desmiwati, D., Veriasa, T. O., Aminah, A., Safitri, A. D., Hendarto, K. A., Wisudayati, T. A., Royani, H., Dewi, K. H., Raharjo, S. N. I., & Sari, D. R. (2021). Contribution of agroforestry systems to farmer income in state forest areas: A case study of Parungpanjang, Indonesia. Forest and Society, 5(1), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.24259/fs.v5i1.11223
Galih Windu Permana, Susni Herwanti, Agus Setiawan, Slamet Budi Yuwono, I. G. F. (2023). Persepsi pengunjung terhadap wisata alam air terjun anglo di kabupaten pesawaran. 17(2), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.30598/makila.v17i2.8933
Garrett, R. D., Koh, I., Lambin, E. F., le Polain de Waroux, Y., Kastens, J. H., & Brown, J. C. (2018). Intensification in agriculture-forest frontiers: Land use responses to development and conservation policies in Brazil. Global Environmental Change, 53, 233–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.09.011
Hua, F., Adrian Bruijnzeel, L., Meli, P., Martin, P. A., Zhang, J., Nakagawa, S., Miao, X., Wang, W., McEvoy, C., Peña-Arancibia, J. L., Brancalion, P. H. S., Smith, P., Edwards, D. P., & Balmford, A. (2022). The biodiversity and ecosystem service contributions and trade-offs of forest restoration approaches. Science, 376(6595), 839–844. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abl4649
Imai, N., Furukawa, T., Tsujino, R., Kitamura, S., & Yumoto, T. (2018). Factors affecting forest area change in southeast Asia during 1980-2010. PLoS ONE, 13(5), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0197391
Kailola, J. (2023). Partisipasi Masyarakat Pasca Penetapan Program Perhutanan Sosial dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung Gunung Hamiding di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara, Provinsi Maluku Utara. SEMINAR NASIONAL PERTANIAN FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA, 1(1), 280–287.
Kailola, J., Mardiatmoko, G., Simanjuntak, R., & Kastanya, A. (2021). Moisture Content and Absorption Levels of Carbon Dioxide in Binuang Bini (Octomeles sumatrana Miq) Trees For Climate Change Management. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 27(3), 143.
Kailola, J., Purwanto, R. I. S. H., Sumardi, S., & Faida, L. R. W. (2023). Assessing social capital in community forest management in the Mount Hamiding Protection Forest, North Halmahera District, North Maluku, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 24(1).
Kailola, J., Simanjuntak, R., & Punyia, K. (2019). Kandungan Kadar Air (H 2 O) Dari Jenis Kayu Jati (Tectona grandis) Dan Kayu Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) Asal Tobelo Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 12(2), 311–316.
Kastanya. (2006). Pengelolaan Hutan Alam Produksi Lestari Sesuai Dengan Gugus Pulau Di Maluku. Jurnal Agroforestry, I(1).
Khairiansyah, M., Zainal, S., & Nugroho, J. (2018). Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Keberadaan Hutan Mangrove di Kelurahan Kuala Kecamatan Singkawang. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 6(2), 416–427.
Mardiatmoko, G., Kailola, J., Simanjuntak, R., & Kastanya, A. (2020). The rate of absorption of carbon dioxide and moisture content in Linggua (Pterocarpus indicus willd.) for climate change management. Ecol Environ Conserv, 26(2009), S415–S422.
Maryudi, A., & Krott, M. (2012). Poverty Alleviation Efforts through a Community Forestry Program in Java, Indonesia. Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(2), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v5n2p43
Nugroho, H. Y. S. H., Nurfatriani, F., Indrajaya, Y., Yuwati, T. W., Ekawati, S., Salminah, M., Gunawan, H., Subarudi, S., Sallata, M. K., Allo, M. K., Muin, N., Isnan, W., Putri, I. A. S. L. P., Prayudyaningsih, R., Ansari, F., Siarudin, M., Setiawan, O., & Baral, H. (2022). Mainstreaming Ecosystem Services from Indonesia’s Remaining Forests. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912124
Parhusip, S., Suharti, S., Sukandi, T., Amano, M., & Matsumura, N. (2019). Economic Analysis of Local People’s Involvement in Community-based Forest Management (CBFM) in Desa Ciomas, Indonesia. Journal of Forest Planning, 25(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.20659/jfp.2019.002
Pratiwi R, Unu Nitibaskara, and M. S. (2018). Persepsi dan Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Hutan Adat ( Studi Kasus di Kasepuhan Pasir Eurih , Desa Sindanglaya , Kecamatan Sobang, Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten. Jurnal Nusa Sylva, 18(1), 31–37.
Pujo, Sofhani, T. F., Gunawan, B., & Syamsudin, T. S. (2018). Community capacity building in social forestry development: A review. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 29(2), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.5614/jrcp.2018.29.2.3
Purnomo, B., Anggoro, S., & Izzati, M. (2017). Analysis of perception and community participation in forest management at KPHP model unit VII-Hulu Sarolangun, Jambi Province. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 70(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/70/1/012034
Sanudin, S. A. Aw. (2019). Evaluasi Kehutanan Social: Tantangan Generasi 3.
Statistik, B. P. (2023). Sosial dan kependudukan. https://www.bps.go.id/istilah/index.html?Istilah_page=4
Suandi, Yulidar, Suma S, D. Y. (2014). Hubungan Karakteristik Kependudukan Dengan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Di Provinsi Jambi. Piramida, 10(2), 71–77.
Surati. (2014). Analisis Sikap Dan Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Hutan Penelitian Parung Panjang. 339–347.
Sutarno. Setyawan AD. (2015). Biodiversitas Indonesia: Penurunan dan upaya pengelolaan untuk menjamin kemandirian bangsa. Biodiversitas, 1, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010101
Tacconi, L., Rodrigues, R. J., & Maryudi, A. (2019). Law enforcement and deforestation: Lessons for Indonesia from Brazil. Forest Policy and Economics, 108(September 2018), 101943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.05.029
Urfi Izzati, H. S. H. (2023). Community Perceptions on Urban Forests Development in Riparian Areas of Cisadane River, South Tangerang City. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 17(1), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.v17i1.4773
Vijay, V., Pimm, S. L., Jenkins, C. N., & Smith, S. J. (2016). The impacts of oil palm on recent deforestation and biodiversity loss. PLoS ONE, 11(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159668
Waas, R. M., & Riry, W. A. (2022). Protection And Utilization Of Protected Forests In Ambon City Environmental Law Prespective. Balobe Law Journal, 2(2), 66. https://doi.org/10.47268/balobe.v2i2.1105
Wade, C. M., Austin, K. G., Cajka, J., Lapidus, D., Everett, K. H., Galperin, D., Maynard, R., & Sobel, A. (2020). What is threatening forests in protected areas? A global assessment of deforestation in protected areas, 2001-2018. Forests, 11(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/F11050539
Wierartha, I. M. (2006). Metodologi Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi. Andi.
Xu, W., Xiao, Y., Zhang, J., Yang, W., Zhang, L., Hull, V., Wang, Z., Zheng, H., Liu, J., Polasky, S., Jiang, L., Xiao, Y., Shi, X., Rao, E., Lu, F., Wang, X., Daily, G. C., & Ouyang, Z. (2017). Strengthening protected areas for biodiversity and ecosystem services in China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(7), 1601–1606. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1620503114
Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis. 2nd Edition, Harper and Row, New York.
Zhang, H., Deng, Q., Hui, D., Wu, J., Xiong, X., Zhao, J., Zhao, M., Chu, G., Zhou, G., & Zhang, D. (2019). Recovery in soil carbon stock but reduction in carbon stabilization after 56-year forest restoration in degraded tropical lands. Forest Ecology and Management, 441(2019), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.03.037
Published
2023-10-31
How to Cite
Latupapua, Y., & Kailola, J. (2023). Community Perceptions and Attitudes in Management of the Mount Hamiding Protected Forest in North Halmahera Regency. Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 16(2), 431-439. https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1858
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Yosevita. Th. Latupapua, Jacob Kailola
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
