Distribution and Condition of Hard Coral (Scleractinian) Species in the Waters of Airlouw and Seri Village
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1525Keywords:
Scleractinian, corals distribution, corals species, life form, Airlouw, SeriAbstract
The waters of Air Louw and Seri Village are located in the southern part of Ambon Island and are classified as high in human activity due to their high biodiversity. In Airlouw waters, beach and marine tourism activities are part of the life of the local community, while Seri waters tend to be high in fishing activity. This condition can lead to the degradation of coral reef ecosystems, and we need a good database on the types of corals, their distribution, and the conditions of coral reef ecosystems. Data was collected by combining the Line Intercept Transect (LIT) and Photo Transect methods and carried out at 3 and 10 meters deep. The distribution of hard coral species at the two study sites resulted in 87 species of hard coral (Scleractinia) from 27 genera, 12 families. Fifty-seven scleractinian species were found at the intersection of the transect lines and 30 other species around the transect lines. In general, the condition of coral reefs at Airlouw station is classified as Medium (28. 25%), with the dominant growth forms at a depth of 3 m and 10 m being Acropora Branching and Coral Encrusting. At the Seri station, the condition of coral reefs is also categorized as moderate, namely 38. 25%, with the dominant growth forms, namely Coral Massive and Coral Branching. The condition of the coral reefs in both locations needs attention to manage the ecosystem further.
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Tangke U; Azis Husen; Rugaya Serosero; Raismin Kota; Ruslan Laisouw and Zubair Saing. (2021). Population dynamics analysis of the yellowstrip scad (Selaroides leptolepis, Cuvier 1833) in the waters of Ternate Island. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. www.ejabf.journals.ekb.eg. ISSN 1110-6131, Vol. 25(5): 419-432.
Tangke U; Sitkun Deni, Ruslan Laisouw and Zubair Saing. (2022). Estimation of population parameters and exploitation rate of the yellowfin tuna in West Morotai Island waters, Indonesia. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. www.ejabf.journals.ekb.eg. ISSN 1110-6131, Vol. 26 (2): 107-117.
Tangke U, Ruslan A. Daeng, Azis Husen, Ruslan Laisouw, Muzakir Hi Sultan, Hasnuddin Usman.2023. Stock Study of the Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis, L., 1758) in Ternate Island, North Maluku Province, Indonesia. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. ISSN 1110 – 6131 Vol. 27(4): 919 – 929 (2023) www.ejabf.journals.ekb.eg
Tangke U, I Sangadji, R Rochmady, S Susiana. 2018a. A population dynamic aspect of Selaroides leptolepis in the coastal waters of South Ternate Island, Indonesia. Journal Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation (Bioflux SRL). 11(4): 1334-1342.
Thamrin, 2006. Karang : Biologi Reproduksi dan Ekologi. Minamandiri Press. Pekanbaru. 260 hal.
Timotius, S. 2003. Makalah Trining Course: Karekteristik Biologi Karang, 7-12 Juli. Yayasan Terumbu Karang Indonesia
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Veron J. E. N, 2000. Coral ID (An electronic Scleractinian Corals of the World). Australia.
Wijaya, C. K., R, Komala., dan Giyanto. 2017. Kondisi Keanekaragaman dan Bentuk Pertumbuhan Karang di Pulau Kayu Angin, Kepulauan Seribu.
Birrell, C. L., L. J. McCook, dan B.L. Willis. 2005. Effect of Alga Turf and Sediment on Corals Settlement. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 5(1),pp. 408-414.
Chen, K. S., H.J. Hsieh, S. Keshavmurthy, J. K. L. Leung, I. T. Lien, Y. Nakano, S. Plathong, H. Huang, and C. A. Chen. 2011. Latitudinal gradient of morphological variations in Zebra Coral Oulastrea crispata (Scleractinia: Faviidae) in the West Pacific. Zool Stud, 50, pp. 43-52.
English, S., C. Wilkinson, and V. Baker. 1997. Survey Manual For Tropical Marine Resources. Australian Institues of Marine Science (AIMS). 390 hlm.
Guilcher, A. 1988. Coral Reef Geomorphology. John Willey & Sons. Chhichester.
Hartoni, A. Damar, dan Y. Wardiatno . 2012. Kondisi Terumbu Karang di Perairan Pulau Tegal dan Sidodadi Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung. Maspari Journal, 4(1): 46-57
Hawkins, J. P., and Robert, C. M. 1992. Effect of recreational scuba diving on reef slope communities of coral reef. Biological Conservation, 30(1):25-30.
Indrabudi, T., dan R. Alik. 2017. Status Kondisi Terumbu Karang di Teluk Ambon. Widyariset, 3(1): 81 - 94
Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 04 Tahun 2001 tentang Kriteria Baku Kerusakan Terumbu Karang.
Kuffner, I. B., A. J. Andersson, P. L. Jokiel, S. R. Ku’ulei, and F. T. Mackenzie. 2008. Decreased Abundance of Crustose Coraline Algae Due to Ocean Acidification. Nature Geoscience, 1(2), pp. 114-117.
Lilimwelat, K., N. Retraubun, dan M. Telussa. 2019. Analisa Erosi Pantai Desa Seri Kecamatan Nusaniwe Kota Ambon.
Luthfi, O. 2003. Sebaran Spasial Karang Keras (Scleractinia) di Perairan Pulau Panjang, Jepara. SKRIPSI. Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.
Nugraha, M., D. Purnama, M. Wilopo, dan Y. Johan. 2016. Kondisi Terumbu Karang di Tanjung Gosongseng Desa Kahyapu Pulau Enggano Provinsi Bengkulu.
Nontji, 1987. Laut Nusantara. Djambatan. Jakarta
Nybakken, J. W. 1992. Biologi Laut Suatu Pendekatan Ekologis. Jakarta: PT Gramedia.
Odum, E. P. 1996. Dasar-dasar Ekologi; Edisi Ketiga. Yogyakarta. Gadjah Mada University Press, Penerjemah Samingan, Tjahjono.
Oktiyas, M. L., P. Z. Alviana, Guntur, Sunardi, and A. Jauhari. 2016. Distribution of Massive Porites at Reef Flat in Kondang Merak, Malang, Indonesia. Research Journal of Life Science 3(1): 23-30.
Panggabean AS, dan Setiadji B. 2011. Bentuk Pertumbuhan Karang Daerah Tertutup dan Terbuka di Perairan Sekitar Pulau Pamegaran, Teluk Jakarta. Bawal. 3(4):255-260.
Rani, C. 2001. Pemutihan Karang: Pengaruhnya Terhadap Karang. Hayati 8 (3): 86-90
Rembet, U. 2012. Simbiosis Zooxanthellae dan Karang Sebagai Indikator Kualitas Ekosistem Terumbu Karang. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax, Vol. I-1 September 2012, ISSN 2302-3589.
Sammarco, P. W., Coll, J. C., La Barre, S., and Willis, B. 1983. Competitive Strategies of Soft Corals (Coelenterata: Octocorallia): Allelophatic Effects on Selected Scleractinian Corals. Coral Reefs, 1(3), pp. 173-178.
Sigarlaki, A., A. Nugraha, dan D. Kurniawan. 2021. Tutupan dan Keanekaragaman Life form Karang Pada Zona Terumbu Berbeda di Perairan Kampung Baru Bintan
Sola, E., I. Silva, and D. Glassom. 2015. An annotated and illustrated checklist of species of the coral genus Acropora (Cnidaria : Scleractinia) from Vamizi Island, Mozambique. School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000 South Africa; Universidade do Lúrio, Bairro Eduardo Mondlane, Pemba.
Suharsono, 2008. Jenis-Jenis Karang Di Indonesia. Indonesian Institute of Science. LIPI Press, Anggota Ikapi, Jakarta : 372 hal.
Suryanti, Supriharyono, dan W. Indrawan. 2011. Kondisi Terumbu Karang dengan Indikator Ikan Chaetodontidae di Pulau Sambangan Kepulauan Karimun Jawa. Buletin Oseanografi Marina. 1 : 106-119.
Susanto, H. Adi, Suraji, and M. Tokeshi. 2015. “Management of Coral Reef Ecosystems in Indonesia: Past, Present, and the Future.†Coastal Ecosystems, 2: 21–41.
Tangke, U. 2014. Parameter populasi dan tingkat eksploitasi ikan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) di perairan Pulau Morotai. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Perikanan. 7(1): 74-81. https://doi.org/10.29239/j.agrikan.7.1.74-81.
Sahidi S. Gusti D. Sapsuha, Ahmad F. Laitupa, UmarTangke. 2015. Hubungan faktor oseanografi dengan hasil tangkapan pelagis besar di perairan Batang Dua, Propinsi Maluku Utara. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Perikanan. 8(2): 53-63. https://doi.org/10.29239/j.agrikan.8.2.53-63.
Tangke U, John Ch Karuwal, Mukti Zainuddin, Achmar Mallawa. 2015. Sebaran Suhu Permukaan Laut dan Klorofil-a Pengaruhnya Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares) di Perairan Laut Halmahera Bagian Selatan. Jurnal IPTEKS Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, 2 (3) April 2015: 248-260.
Tangke, U.,. 2012. Analisis hubungan faktor oseanografi dengan hasil tangkapan ikan tenggiri (scomberamorus spp) diperairan kec. Leihitu kab. Maluku tengah. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Perikanan. 5 (2): 1-11.
Sangaji M. B, Umar Tangke, Djabaludin Namsa. 2016. Potensi dan tingkat pemanfaatan ikan layang (Decapterus sp) di perairan Pulau Ternate. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Perikanan. 9(2):1–10. https://doi.org/10.29239/j.agrikan.9.2.1-10.
Tangke, U., Karuwal, J. W. C., Mallawa, A., & Zainuddin, M. 2017. Analisis Hubungan Suhu Permukaan Laut, Salinitas, Dan Arus Dengan Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Tuna Di Perairan Bagian Barat Pulau Halmahera. Jurnal IPTEKS Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, 3(5).
Bafagih A, Sahriar Hamzah, Umar Tangke. 2017. Hubungan Antara Suhu Permukaan Laut dan Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Julung di Perairan Pulau Ternate Provinsi Maluku Utara. Prosiding Seminar Nasional KSP2K II, 1 (2) : 23-28.
Tangke U., Deni S., & Aunaka A., 2018a. The Influence of Using Bait Types to the Number and Composition of Fishing Traps Catch in South Ternate Waters. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 175(1):12231. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/175/1/012231.
Tangke U; Azis Husen; Rugaya Serosero; Raismin Kota; Ruslan Laisouw and Zubair Saing. (2021). Population dynamics analysis of the yellowstrip scad (Selaroides leptolepis, Cuvier 1833) in the waters of Ternate Island. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. www.ejabf.journals.ekb.eg. ISSN 1110-6131, Vol. 25(5): 419-432.
Tangke U; Sitkun Deni, Ruslan Laisouw and Zubair Saing. (2022). Estimation of population parameters and exploitation rate of the yellowfin tuna in West Morotai Island waters, Indonesia. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. www.ejabf.journals.ekb.eg. ISSN 1110-6131, Vol. 26 (2): 107-117.
Tangke U, Ruslan A. Daeng, Azis Husen, Ruslan Laisouw, Muzakir Hi Sultan, Hasnuddin Usman.2023. Stock Study of the Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis, L., 1758) in Ternate Island, North Maluku Province, Indonesia. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. ISSN 1110 – 6131 Vol. 27(4): 919 – 929 (2023) www.ejabf.journals.ekb.eg
Tangke U, I Sangadji, R Rochmady, S Susiana. 2018a. A population dynamic aspect of Selaroides leptolepis in the coastal waters of South Ternate Island, Indonesia. Journal Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation (Bioflux SRL). 11(4): 1334-1342.
Thamrin, 2006. Karang : Biologi Reproduksi dan Ekologi. Minamandiri Press. Pekanbaru. 260 hal.
Timotius, S. 2003. Makalah Trining Course: Karekteristik Biologi Karang, 7-12 Juli. Yayasan Terumbu Karang Indonesia
Tomascik, T, A. J. Mah, A. Nontji, and M. K Moosa. 1997. The Ecology of Indonesia Series. Volume VIII. The Ecology of Indonesia Seas. Part One: vii- xiv, 1-642. Part Two: iii-v, 643-1388. Periplus Edition. Singapore.
Veron J. E. N, 2000. Coral ID (An electronic Scleractinian Corals of the World). Australia.
Wijaya, C. K., R, Komala., dan Giyanto. 2017. Kondisi Keanekaragaman dan Bentuk Pertumbuhan Karang di Pulau Kayu Angin, Kepulauan Seribu.
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16-05-2023
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S. R., L., G. V., L., S. M. J., K., & G. D., M. (2023). Distribution and Condition of Hard Coral (Scleractinian) Species in the Waters of Airlouw and Seri Village. Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 16(1), 129–140. https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1525
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Copyright (c) 2023 Loupatty, S. R., Limmon, G. V., Kaya, S. M. J., Manuputty. G. D.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
