The Impact of Climate Change on the Productivity of Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) in Kamal Village, West Kairatu District
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1491Keywords:
Impact of climate change, productivity, nutmeg, Desa KamalAbstract
The research conducted in the village of Kamal, West Kairatu District, aims to prove that climate change has occurred and the relationship between climate and nutmeg productivity. The plant survey research used a random sampling method, the strata were determined based on the number of productive nutmeg plants, 30 samples of nutmeg plants were taken from 15 farmers. The analysis carried out was an analysis of rainfall under extreme conditions using rainfall data for the last 30 years (1992-2021 period) as well as an analysis of the relationship between rainfall and nutmeg productivity using regression analysis which tested using the Program Minitab 21. The results of the study showed that there was a deviation from extreme rainfall in Kamal village, namely the very extreme EL Nino event which caused rainfall in Kamal village to be 992 mm from normal conditions. a very extreme La Nina event caused rainfall in Kamal Village to increase by 1197 mm. The impact of climate change on the productivity of nutmeg in Kamal village is very closely related, namely the higher the rainfall, the higher the productivity of nutmeg, as indicated by the accuracy value of R2 = 82.1%.
References
Angles, Chinnadurai, and Sundar. (2011). Awareness on impact of climate change on dryland agriculture and coping mecha-nisms of dryland farmers. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics. Vol.66, hlm. 365-372.
Anjani, G. Z. (2019). Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Produktivitas Tanaman Teh (Camellia Sinensis L.) Di Kebun Teh Pasir Malang, Jawa Barat (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Brawijaya).
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Maluku. 2021. Maluku Dalam Angka. Ambon: Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Maluku
Cahayningtyas, A. 2017. Evaluasi dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Produktivitas Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Di Kabupaten Gresik. Skripsi Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.
[Ditjenbun] Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan Kementerian Pertanian. 2021. Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia (Tree Crop state Statistics of Indonesia). https://ditjenbun.pertanian.go.id/?publikasi=buku-publikasi-statistik-2019-2021. [08/08/2022]
Hafif, B., R. Mawardi, & J. S. Utomo. 2017. Analisis Karakteristik Lahan dan Mutu Biji Pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) Daerah Lampung. Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri 23(2): 63-71.
Hidayati, I. N., & Suryanto, S. (2015). Pengaruh perubahan iklim terhadap produksi pertanian dan strategi adaptasi pada lahan rawan kekeringan. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 16(1), 42-52.
IPCC. 2007. Climate Change 2007 - Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC. Cambridge University Press. New York.
Kaya, M., Kammesheidt, L., & Weidelt, H. J. (2002). The forest garden system of Saparua island Central Maluku, Indonesia, and its role in maintaining tree species diversity. Agroforestry Systems, 54, 225-234.
Kembauw, E., Mahulette, A. S., Senewe, R. E., Wattimena, A. Y., Kastanya, A., Lailossa, A. A., ... & Samal, R. (2022). Cultivation System and Marketing Chain of Nutmeg in East Seram District, Maluku Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, 1(2), 134-139.
LTA-72. 1987. Zone Agroklimatik Provinsi Maluku. Maluku Regional Development Project. Ambon.
Prasetyorini, A. (2018). Evaluasi Perubahan Iklim Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Musim Tanam Dan Produktivitas Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays L.) Di Kabupaten Malang (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Brawijaya).
Rehatta, H., Wattimena, A. Y., & Tupamahu, F. (2016). Kajian Produktivitas Tanaman Pala (Myristica Sp) Di Kecamatan Kairatu Barat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian, 12(1), 51-54.
Ruminta, Handoko dan T. Nurmala. 2018. Indikasi perubahan iklim dan dampaknya terhadap produksi padi di Indonesia (Studi kasus: Sumatera Selatan dan Malang Raya). Jurnal Agro 14:48-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/ 1607
Sangadji, S. (2015). Karakteristik Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Reproduksi Tanaman Pala di Maluku. Prosiding SNPRPT, 2(1), 94-98.
Santoso, A.B. 2016. Pengaruh perubahan iklim terhadap produksi tanaman pangan di Provinsi Maluku. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan 35(1):29-38.
Sukarman, M. A., & Purwanto, S. (2018). Modifikasi metode evaluasi kesesuaian lahan berorientasi perubahan iklim. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 12(1), 1-11.
Steel, R.G.D., J.H. Torrie and D.A. Dickey. 1997. Principles and procedures of statistics: A biometrical approach. McGraw Hill Book Company, New York
Tampubolon, K., Sulastri, Y. S., Hamzani, I., Vika, M., & Debora. (2017). Kontribusi Curah Hujan dan Hari Hujan terhadap Produksi Tanaman Pangan di Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Teknologi, 2: 65-80
Taslim, I. (2016). Analisis kesesuaian iklim untuk lahan perkebunan di Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Jurnal Bindhe Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo 1(1), 44-53.
Trojer, L. R. (1976). Agroclimate Map of Sumatra, Kalimantan, Maluku, and Irian. Central Res. Inst. Agric. Bogor, (17).
Wattimena, A. Y. (2017). Analisis Korelasi Variabel Jumlah Buah Yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Tanaman Pala (Myristica sp.) Pada Dua Kabupaten Di Provinsi Maluku. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis, 1(2), 1-8.
Wattimena, A. Y., M. H. Makaruku, E. Kembauw, & A. S. Mahulette. 2021. Nutmeg Cultivation Intensity (Myristica fragrans Houtt) in Banda District. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 883: 12046.
Wattimena, A. Y., & Makaruku, M. H. (2022). Karakteristik Budidaya Tanaman Pala (Myristica fragran Houtt) Pola Dusung Di Kecamatan Leihitu Dan Leihitu Barat Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman, 10(1), 38-44.
Wokanubun, A., Ririhena, R. E., & Wattimena, A. Y. (2020). Potensi Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Produksi Ubi Kayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz) dan Pendapatan Petani di Desa Wain, Kecamatan Kei Kecil Timur, Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian, 16(2), 206-214.
Woriwun, R., Kakisina, L. O., & Timisela, N. R. (2021). Kelayakan Usahatani dan Strategi Pengembangan Pala Banda di Pulau Damer. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 17(3), 23-36.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Rhony E. Ririhena, Anna Y. Wattimena, Amina F.S. Tuanaya

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.