Biodiversity and Daily Distribution of Iktiofauna in Seagrass Habitats: Relation to Other Habitats in the coastal waters of Wamsisi Village, Buru Island – Maluku
Keywords:
Frequency of Presence, Species Similarity, Species Composition, Structure of Community
Abstract
This study aims to compare the biodiversity of ichthyofauna in seagrass meadows between the day and night periods. The study was conducted in July 2019 on seagrass habitats in the coastal waters of Wamsisi village, Buru Island, Maluku. Fish samples were collected using battom gill nets placed on seagrass meadows during the day and night periods. Data analysis includes species composition, community structure (dominance index, diversity, and uniformity), frequency of presence, and grouping similarity of fish species using the Bray-Curtis Index, which is displayed in the form of tables and dendrograms. The results obtained as many as 72 individuals, 34 species from 14 families, and 4 orders. The species composition and the highest frequency of presence were Naso hexacanthus (Acanthuridae) during the day, Caesio caerulaurea (Caesionidae), and Lutjanus gibbus (Lutjanidae) at night, diversity and equitability indexes were in the high category, whereas the dominance index was in a low category. Based on the life phase, the ichthyofauna was dominated by the pre-adult of 17 species (50,0%), adult of 12 species (35,3%), and yuwana phase of 5 species (14.7%). The similarity of species between the day and night periods is categorized as low in value, which means the presence of fish species is different between the day and night periods.
References
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Latuconsina, H., Purbiantoro, H., Padang, A. 2021, Feeding preference of white spotted rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus) on different species of seagrass. AACL Bioflux. 14(6): 3242 – 3251.
Latuconsina, H., Kamal, M.M., Affandi, R., Butet, N.A. 2022. Growth and reproductive biology of white-spotted rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus) on different seagrass habitats in Inner Ambon Bay, Indonesia. Journal Biodiversitas. 23(1): 273-285.
Marassabessy, M. J. 2010. Sumber daya ikan di daerah padang lamun Pulau-Pulau Derawan, Kalimantan Timur. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia 36(2): 193-210.
Munira, Sulistiono, & Zairion. 2010. Distribusi spasial ikan baronang (Siganus canaliculatus) di padang lamun Selat Lonthoir, Kepulauan Banda, Maluku. J. Iktiologi Indonesia, 10(1): 25-33. https://doi.org/10.32491/jii.v10i1.175
Odum, E.P.. 1983. Basic Ecology. Saunders College Publishing, New York. 612 pp.
Phillips, R.C., Menez, E.G. 1988. Seagrass. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington D.C. 104 pp.
Phinrub, W., B. Montien-Ar., J. Promya, & A. Suvarnarekha. 2015. Fish diversity and fish assemblage structure in seagrass meadows at Sikao Bay, Trang Province, Thailand. Open J. of Ecology, 5: 563-573. https://doi.org/10.4236/oje.2015.512047
Romimohtarto, K dan S. Juwana. 2004. Meroplankton Laut ; Larva laut yang menjadi plankton. Djambatan. Jakarta. 214 pp.
Setyobudiandi, I., Sulistiono, F. Yulianda, C. Kusmana, S. Hariyadi, A. Damar, Sembiring, & Bahtiar. 2009. Sampling dan analisis data perikanan dan kelautan; terapan metode pengambilan contoh di wilayah pesisir dan laut. Makaira. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Institut pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 312 pp.
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Soegianto, A. 1994. Ekologi Kuantitatif; Metode Analisis Populasi dan Komunitas. Usaha Nasional. Surabaya.173 p.
Unsworth, R. K. F., P. S. de León, S. L. Garrard, J. Jompa, D. J. Smith dan J. J. Bell. 2008. High connectivity of Indo-Pacific seagrass fish assemblages with mangrove and coral reef habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 353: 213–224.
Waycott, M., McMahon, K., Mellors, J., Calladine, A., Kleine, D. 2004. A guied to tropical seagrass of the Indo-West pasific. James Cook University. Townsville, Quensland. Australia. 72 p.
Allen, G. 1999. Marine Fishes of South-East Asia; A guide for anglers and divers. Periplus Editions. Singapore. 292 pp.
Allen GR & Erdmann MV. 2012. Reef fishes of the East Indies. Volume I-III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, Australia. 1292 pp.
Ambo-Rappe, R., M.N. Nessa, H. Latuconsina, & D.L. Lajus. 2013. Relationship between the tropical seagrass bed characteristics and the structure of the associated fish community. Open J. of Ecology, 3(5): 331-342.
Bell JD., Pollard. 1989. Ecology Of Fish Assemblages And Fisheries Associated With Seagrass. In Lerkum et al, (eds). Biologi of siagress. Aquatic Plant Studies 2. Elsevier Science Pub.B.V. Amsterdam. pp.565-609.
Bengen, D.G. 2000. Teknik pengambilan contoh dan analisis data biofisik sumberdaya pesisir. PSKPL IPB. Bogor. 89 p.
Brower, J.E., J.H. Zar, and C.N. Von Ende. 1990. Field and Laboratory Methods for General Ecology. Wim. C. Brown Co. Pub.Dubuque. Iowa. 237 pp.
Campbell, S.J., T. Kartawijaya, & E.K. Sabarini. 2011. Connectivity in reef fish assemblages between seagrass and coral reef habitats. Aquatic Biology, 13: 65-77. https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00352
Erftemeijer, P.L.A., R. Osinga, & A.E. Mars. 1993. Primary production of seagrass beds in South Sulawesi (Indonesia): a comparison of habitats, methods and species. Aquatic Botany, 46(1): 67-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(93)90065-5
Erftemeijer, P.L.A. dan G. Allen. 1993. Fish fauna of seagrass beds in south Sulawesi, Indonesia. Rec. West. Aust. Museum, 16(2):269-277.
Green , E.P., Short, F.T. (ed). 2003. World Atlas of Seagrass. University of California Press. Berkeley. Los Angeles. USA. 298.
Hemingga, A. M. dan C. M. Duarte. 2000. Seagrass Ecology. Candbridge University Press. New York. USA.
Hyndes GA, Kendrick AJ, MacArthur LD, Stewart E. 2003. Differences in the species and size composition of fish assemblages in three distinct seagrass habitats with differing plant and meadow structure. Marine Biology, 142: 1195-1206.
Honda, K., Y. Nakamura, M. Nakaoka, W.H. Uy, & M.D. Frotes. 2013. Habitat uses by fishes in coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangrove habitats in the Philippines. PLoS ONE, 8(8): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065735
Kordi, M.G.H. dan A. Tancung. 2007. Pengelolaan Kualitas Air Dalam Budidaya Perairan. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta. 208 pp.
Kuiter, R.H dan T, Tonozuka. 2001a. Indonesian Reef Fishes. Part 1. Eels to Snappers: Muraenidae to Lutjanidae. Zoonetic,Melbourne. Australia. 153 pp.
Kuiter, R.H dan T, Tonozuka. 2001b. Indonesian Reef Fishes. Part 2. Fusiliers to Dragonets. : Caesionidae to Callionymidae. Zoonotic,Melbourne. Australia. 161.
Kuiter, R.H dan T, Tonozuka. 2001c. Indonesian Reef Fishes. Part 3. Jawfishes-Sunfishes. Zoonetic,Melbourne. Australia. 123 pp.
Kuriandewa, T.E., W. Kiswara, M. Utomo, & S. Soemodihardjo. 2003. The Seagrass of Indonesia. pp.173-178. In Green E.P and Short F.T (eds). 2003 World Atlas of Seagrasses. Prepared by the UIMEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre. University of California Press. Berkeley, USA. 298 p.
Laevastu, T and M.Hayes., 1982. Fisheries Oceanography and Ecology. Fishing News Book, Ltd. Farnham. Surrey. England. 199 pp.
Larkum AWD, Orth RJ, Duarte CM. 2006. Seagrasses:biology, ecology and conservation. Springer. Netherlands. 690 p.
Latuconsina, H. 2014. Peranan Ekosistem Padang Lamun Perairan Tanjung Tiram–Teluk Ambon Dalam sebagai Habitat Sumber Daya Ikan Potensial. In Andy Omar et al. (eds.). Prosiding Simposium Nasional kelautan dan Perikanan I, Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar. pp. MSP-07.
Latuconsina, H. 2020a. Ekologi Perairan Tropis: Prinsip Dasar Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Hayati Perairan. Cetakan ketiga. UGM Press. Yogyakarta. 282 p.
Latuconsina, H. 2020b. Ekologi Ikan Perairan Tropis: Biodiversitas, Adaptasi, Ancaman, dan Pengelolaannya. UG Press.
Latuconsina, H. 2021. Iktiofauna Habitat Mangrove Pantai Waiheru, Teluk Ambon Dalam. Journal of Empowerment Community anda Education. Vol.1(4): 310 – 318.
Latuconsina, H dan Ambo-Rappe, R. 2013. Variabilitas Harian Komunitas Ikan Padang Lamun Perairan Tanjung Tiram-Teluk Ambon Dalam. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia:13(1): 35-53.
Latuconsina, H., M.N. Nessa, & R. Ambo-Rappe. 2012. Komposisi spesies dan struktur komunitas ikan padang lamun perairan Tanjung Tiram-Teluk Ambon Dalam. J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 4(1): 35-46. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v4i1.7804
Latuconsina H, Ambo-Rappe R, Nessa MN. 2013. Asosiasi ikan baronang (Siganus canaliculatus Park, 1797) pada ekosistem padang lamun perairan Teluk Ambon Dalam. In: Simanjuntak CPH (eds.). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ikan VII. Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia. 123-137 hal.
Latuconsina,H., M.H.Sangadji., La Sarfan. 2014a. Struktur Komunitas Ikan padang lamun di perairan pantai Wael-Teluk Kotania Kabupaten Seram bagian Barat. Jurnal Agrikan. Vol.6: 24-32.
Latuconsina,H., AR.Lestaluhu & MA.Al’aidi. 2014b. Sebaran Spasio-Temporal Komunitas Ikan Padang Lamun Perairan Pulau Buntal-Teluk Kotania,Seram Barat. In AA. Atmadip Opera (eds). Prosiding PIT-ISOI X 2013. Ikatan Sarjana Oseanologi Indonesia. Jakarta. 280-295 hal.
Latuconsina H., Sangadji M.H., Naudin. 2015. “Variabilitas Harian Ikan Padang Lamun Terkait Keberadaan Mangrove dan Terumbu Karang di Perairan Pulau Buntal-Teluk Kotanian Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat”. Atmadip Opera et al. (eds.). Prosiding PIT-ISOI XI. Jakarta 11 November 2013.181–196 hal.
Latuconsina, H. dan M. A. Al’aidy. 2015. Inventarisasi Potensi Sumber Daya Ikan Padang Lamun Perairan Pulau Buntal–Teluk Kotania Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat sebagai Dasar Pengelolaan Perikanan Berbasis Ekosistem. In Rahardjo M. F. (ed.). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ikan ke-8. Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia. Jilid 2. 149–159 hal.
Latuconsina, H., dan Wasahua, J. 2016. Asosiasi Ikan Samandar Siganus canaliculatus Park, 1797 pada Ekosistem padang Lamun Perairan Pulau Buntal, Teluk Kotania, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. In Prihano et al (editor). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perikanan dan Kelautan VI Jidil II Sumberdaya Akuatik, 4 Mei 2016, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang. 157-163 hal.
Latuconsina, H., Padang, A., Ena, A.M. 2019. Iktiofauna di padang lamun pulau Tatumbu, Teluk Kotania, Seram bagian Barat. Jurnal Agrikan, Vol.12(1): 93 – 104.
Latuconsina, H., Affandi, R., Kamal, MM., Butet, NA. 2020a. Distribusi Spasial ikan baronang (Siganus canaliculatus Parak, 1797) pada habitat lamun berbeda Teluk Ambon Dalam. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropsi. Vol.12(1): 89-106. DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v12i1.27908.
Latuconsina H, Lestaluhu R, Rumasoreng R. 2020b. Reproduksi ikan baronang (Siganus canaliculatus Park, 1797) di perairan pulau Buntal – Teluk Kotania, Seram Barat - Maluku. Jurnal Agrikan 13(2): 470-478. DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.
Latuconsina, H., Purbiantoro, H., Padang, A. 2021, Feeding preference of white spotted rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus) on different species of seagrass. AACL Bioflux. 14(6): 3242 – 3251.
Latuconsina, H., Kamal, M.M., Affandi, R., Butet, N.A. 2022. Growth and reproductive biology of white-spotted rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus) on different seagrass habitats in Inner Ambon Bay, Indonesia. Journal Biodiversitas. 23(1): 273-285.
Marassabessy, M. J. 2010. Sumber daya ikan di daerah padang lamun Pulau-Pulau Derawan, Kalimantan Timur. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia 36(2): 193-210.
Munira, Sulistiono, & Zairion. 2010. Distribusi spasial ikan baronang (Siganus canaliculatus) di padang lamun Selat Lonthoir, Kepulauan Banda, Maluku. J. Iktiologi Indonesia, 10(1): 25-33. https://doi.org/10.32491/jii.v10i1.175
Odum, E.P.. 1983. Basic Ecology. Saunders College Publishing, New York. 612 pp.
Phillips, R.C., Menez, E.G. 1988. Seagrass. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington D.C. 104 pp.
Phinrub, W., B. Montien-Ar., J. Promya, & A. Suvarnarekha. 2015. Fish diversity and fish assemblage structure in seagrass meadows at Sikao Bay, Trang Province, Thailand. Open J. of Ecology, 5: 563-573. https://doi.org/10.4236/oje.2015.512047
Romimohtarto, K dan S. Juwana. 2004. Meroplankton Laut ; Larva laut yang menjadi plankton. Djambatan. Jakarta. 214 pp.
Setyobudiandi, I., Sulistiono, F. Yulianda, C. Kusmana, S. Hariyadi, A. Damar, Sembiring, & Bahtiar. 2009. Sampling dan analisis data perikanan dan kelautan; terapan metode pengambilan contoh di wilayah pesisir dan laut. Makaira. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Institut pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 312 pp.
Short, F.T., McKenzie, L.J., Coles, R.G., Gaeckle, J.L. 2004. SeagrassNet Manual for Scientific Monitoring of Seagrass Habitat – Western Pacific Edition. (University of New Hampshire, USA; QDPI, Northern Fisheries Centre, Australia). 71 pp.
Soegianto, A. 1994. Ekologi Kuantitatif; Metode Analisis Populasi dan Komunitas. Usaha Nasional. Surabaya.173 p.
Unsworth, R. K. F., P. S. de León, S. L. Garrard, J. Jompa, D. J. Smith dan J. J. Bell. 2008. High connectivity of Indo-Pacific seagrass fish assemblages with mangrove and coral reef habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 353: 213–224.
Waycott, M., McMahon, K., Mellors, J., Calladine, A., Kleine, D. 2004. A guied to tropical seagrass of the Indo-West pasific. James Cook University. Townsville, Quensland. Australia. 72 p.
Published
2022-10-02
How to Cite
Latuconsina, H., Marasabessy, W., Dwi Prasetyo, H., & Kautsari, N. (2022). Biodiversity and Daily Distribution of Iktiofauna in Seagrass Habitats: Relation to Other Habitats in the coastal waters of Wamsisi Village, Buru Island – Maluku. Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 15(2), 441-452. https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1257
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Copyright (c) 2022 Husain Latuconsina, Wardi Marasabessy, Hamdani Dwi Prasetyo, Neri Kautsari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
