JOURNAL OF ETHNIC DIVERSITY AND LOCAL WISDOM
Journal of Ethnic Diversity and Local Wisdom memuat laporan hasil penelitian maupun sebuah tinjauan tentang pandangan hidup, strategi aktivitas kehidupan, ilmu pengetahuan, bahasa, tarian, musik daerah, adat istiadat pada suatu masyarakat lokal dan suku bangsa. Cakupan tulisan tidak terbatas pada sistem nilai dan tata cara serta nilai ajaran tradisional pada pengelolaan kesehatan, pendidikan, lingkungan hidup, ekonomi, karya seni, arsitektur dan bangunan serta cagar budaya yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat lokal dan etnis tertentu. Jurnal ini membantu pembaca untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan dan mempromosikan pemahaman keanekaragaman etnis, adat istiadat, budaya dan tradisi lokal masyarakat dan etnis.
LEMBAGA PENELITIAN PUBLIKASI DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA
Lisensi Creative Commons Journal of Ethnic Diversity and Local Wisdom dilisensikan dengan Lisensi Internasional Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN AIR BERSIH DI KABUPATEN HALMAHERA TENGAH (Study PDAM Kota Weda)
Abstract The role of water is very important and has even become part of every human's life. Water is a basic need for humans that must always be available in everyday life, both for consumption, washing and bathing needs and so on. The availability of clean water is highly expected by the community to support daily life activities that cannot be separated from water needs, so in this case it needs to be supported by the existence of a professional body in managing water needs. The existence of the Tirta Halteng Regional Drinking Water Company is engaged in providing clean water needs which is one of the Regional Owned Enterprises (BUMD), so this company is known by the community as one of the sources in the management and provision of clean water. this research the researcher uses a qualitative descriptive approach and type of research, namely seeking information from the object that is the centre of the researcher either by obtaining sources from interviews, and documents. Based on the findings in the field, researchers found several sub-programmes in the strategy to improve clean water services, including the following: (1) Drinking water programme for low-income communities (MBR). (2) NUWSP/OPOR programme. (3) Network development cooperation in Weda City through the PUPR Office and PDAM. Researcher suggestions are: (1) There needs to be an effort from PDAM Central Halmahera Regency in improving the quality of clean water for the community. (2) in solving these problems and making it easier, the agencies concerned should be able to further improve and expand the existence of cooperation.
STRATEGI DINAS KEPENTDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL DALAM PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN KEPENDUDUKAN DI KOTA TERNATE
Abstract In an increasingly digital-savvy society, greater demands for the speed of public services are a challenge for the government in presenting digital technology-based services to adapt to the times. It is said that digitalisation in public services is not only beneficial for the community, but also for internal public service providers. With optimal service, not only does it give an impact on trust in government performance, but more importantly, the right to other needs will automatically be fulfilled properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the Strategy for Improving Population Administration Services at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Ternate City, The research method used in this research is qualitative research method, the results obtained from observation, interviews and documentation, in this study are primary sources including, Secretary of the Office, Head of Registration and Population Services, Head of Planning Subdivision and Head of Data Utilisation and Information. The results showed that, the improvement of population administration services at the Population and Civil Registration Office of the City was carried out by, among others: First, the digitalisation of services which aims at efficiency both in terms of time and budget and effectiveness in terms of resource utilisation (employees).Second, the ball pick-up strategy where this strategy is carried out by making direct visits from house to house (dor to dor) with two service mechanisms, namely responding to requests directly to service spots and planning well-scheduled programs. However, there are a number of obstacles in the service including limited infrastructure, budget, lack of awareness of the importance of population administration and knowledge related to the use of digital media by the community. It is expected that in the future the Population and Civil Registration Office needs to improve population administration services by preparing adequate infrastructure by allocating sufficient budget, besides that it is important to increase the capacity of employee resources related to the use of digital media in population administration management.
Strategy, Digitalisation of Population Services
MOTIVASI PEGAWAI DI BADAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH KABUPATEN HALMAHERA TIMUR
Human Resource Development is one of the important factors in achieving organisational goals. One of the important instruments in achieving these main goals is motivation. Motivation is one way to build character and coaching, directing each individual. With motivation, the development of each organisational achievement can be seen and measured clearly. In other aspects, motivation can provide a sense of pride for being part of the organisation where they work. Increased motivation provided by leaders is carried out in several aspects, namely in financial management, motivation provided by leaders in improving the performance of public services, given with the aim of improving work performance, emphasis on the importance of rules or provisions that must be implemented properly so that the goals set by the organisation can be realized properly. Motivation in the management of regional revenue is given by leaders because it is a responsibility to the tasks assigned so that it is hoped that the continuity of the organisation, especially in the aspects of budget management discipline and accuracy in completing tasks, can be carried out properly. and Motivation in spending the regional budget aims to support the operational implementation of government administration and development spending which aims to improve people's welfare by opening up jobs to reduce unemployment and alleviate poverty, another dimension of leadership motivation is also an effort to answer the challenges of basic needs both in the education and health sectors by increasing access to fair and equitable services.
KONSEP PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN
The failure of development in Indonesia has been blamed on the government's inability to eradicate widespread poverty. This is because development models tend to come from above and pay little attention to community participation. This does not provide opportunities for the community, especially the poor, to participate in the planning and decision-making process concerning the selection, planning, implementation, evaluation and monitoring of development programmes, so that the poor are only used as objects of development. The centralised development planning model of the past can indeed accelerate economic growth, but it is unable to overcome the impact of development, namely the widespread poverty. The concept of the community empowerment movement focuses on the fact that humans or human groups can experience obstacles and tries to create conditions that provide the possibility for every human being to be able to fulfil the task of actualising their existence as widely as possible. In Indonesia, empowerment was originally a term widely used by Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) to refer to efforts to strengthen communities, both socio-economically and politically. In other words, community empowerment is about making people have a bargaining position so that they can become active actors in the development process and not just objects of development.
Empowerment, Poverty Participation, Community
Urgensi Motivasi Dalam Meningkatkan Efektifitas Kelembagaan Perspektif Teoritik
Employee work motivation is one of the determining factors in administering government and providing services to the community. Service that is dynamic and without favoritism, efficient and effective in terms of time, is the service that every community wants. And the quality of service really depends on the service provider, namely government officials. Apart from the factor of employee placement in accordance with their education and expertise so that the services provided can be effective and efficient, the work motivation factor of an employee is also very closely related to the quality of the service provided. Motivation is part of Human Resources Management in the context of coaching, developing and directing personnel. work in an organization. The source of work motivation, which is one of the determining factors in providing services by an employee, includes the opportunity to develop, the type of work carried out, and the feeling of pride in being part of the organization where they work. Apart from that, work motivation is also influenced by feelings of security at work, fair and competitive salaries, a pleasant work environment, appreciation for work performance and fair treatment from leaders.
Resiliensi Pemerintah Desa Pulau Menghadapi COVID-19 ; Studi di Desa Kakara A dan Kumo Kecamatan Tobelo Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
Abstrak Penelitian ini menjelaskan respon pemerintah desa pulau dalam menghadapi ancaman virus COVID-19 yang merebak terjadi pada tahun akhir 2019 hingga 2022 di dua desa pulau yakni, Desa Kakara A dan Desa Kumo Kecamatan Tobelo, Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. Metode Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan hasil wawancara dan studi kepustakaan sebagai bahan utama yang berkaitan dengan obyek penelitian atau permulaan data yang bersifat kepustakaan. Adapun beberapa sumber yang digunakan antara lain, kepala desa, jurnal ilmiah, hasil-hasil penelitian, internet serta sumber-sumber lainnya yang berkaitan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa pemerintah Desa Pulau memiliki berbagai kebijakan untuk melindungi masyarakat desa dari ancaman pandemic virus corona (COVID-19) dengan mendayagunakan potensi lokal untuk melindungi warga masyarakat desa pulau yakni, melakukan lockdown pulau, batobo (berenang), mengunyah kulit batang pohon ketapang dan juga menyiasati lahan untuk menanam bahan pengganti makanan pokok (beras). Selain juga intens melakukan sosialisasi protocol kesehatan 5 (lima) ; Memakai Masker, Mencuci Tangan dengan Sabun, Menjaga Jarak, Menghindari kerumuman, dan Membatasi mobilitas. Kesimpulannya, pemerintah desa pulau Kakara A dan Kumo sangat tanggap menghadapi wabah Virus CORONA-19 dengan kebijakan meskipun sejumlah warga ada yang kena virus namun dapat disembuhkan, meskipun ada juga yang tidak meninggal.
Resiliensi, Pemerintah Desa Pulau, Covid-19
KINERJA PEMERINTAH DESA SOAKONORA DALAM PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN
ABSTRACT Observing the performance of the Soakonora Village Government in the process of providing population administration services to the community is still overshadowed by several problems, the most prominent problems are regarding employee discipline, time, skills and work spirit of the village government. The performance of the Soakonora village government still needs to improve to further increase productivity in providing services to the community. Most village officials do not have the competencies appropriate to the workload they bear, such as knowledge, skills and attitudes to complete the work optimally. Apart from that, the lack of work enthusiasm from village officials also results in performance in providing services being hampered and slow, this has an impact on the community who think that their administrative affairs are being deliberately ignored by the village government.
Performance, Government, Village, Population Administration
DINAMIKA PERANCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA PARTISIPATORIS (Studi, Keterlibatan Pemangku Kepentingan di Desa Tate.Kecamatan Darume Utara Kabupaten Halmahera Utara)
Abstract The rural infrastructure development acceleration program in this research aims to improve the quality of infrastructure development and empower the community with large community involvement. The aim of this research is to determine the level of effectiveness and analyze the Tate Village government in development. To measure the level of effectiveness of researchers using the research method used in this research is a qualitative research method. The results obtained from observation, interviews and documentation, in this research, are Tate Village which is the location for research in village development. The research results show that the dynamics of development planning in Tate Village are going well, this can be seen from the presence of stakeholders to realize quality planning. The importance of participation can be seen from the priority programs implemented in the form of footpaths and connecting bridges between RTs. External constraints such as the level of knowledge and time available to be involved in development planning as well as internal factors such as the level of poverty and competition between fellow residents in viewing development programs in Tate Village.
Dynamics, Planning, Participation, Stakeholders.
Legal Protection for People with Soul Disorders (ODGJ) (Reflection on Handling ODGJ in Ternate City)
Abstrac As part of the citizenry, people with mental disorders (ODGJ) often have their rights neglected. This phenomenon of negligence can be found in almost all urban areas in Indonesia. On the other hand, even though they have limitations in various aspects, their presence in public spaces is not the will of them or their families. The fate they suffer makes their living space socially discriminated against. The city of Ternate is one of the cities in Indonesia that has quite a high incidence of ODGJ, but at the same time the infrastructure and government policies are not yet in favor of protecting them. This condition then causes a number of problems that often arise, such as ODGJ threatening residents due to negligence in monitoring cars, or ODGJ experiencing violence by residents due to the behavior of ODGJ which tends to be disturbing. The limited infrastructure needed to protect people with ODGJ is currently very important to ensure their rights as citizens are fulfilled.
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal Of Ethnic Diversity And Local Wisdom
Community Participation in Village Development and Empowerment Study in Timbal Village, West Bacan District South Halmahera Regency
Abstrac Community participation in village development and empowerment is very important for a village, because community participation is the active and effective involvement of the community in the decision-making and development processes that affect their lives. This is a process in which the community has the opportunity to provide input, influence decisions, and take part in the implementation and monitoring of development projects. Community participation has several benefits, such as increasing transparency and accountability in the decision-making process, ensuring that the results taken take into account the interests and needs of the community, and helping to create more inclusive and sustainable solutions. Community participation can be done through various means, such as public consultations, surveys, group discussions, deliberations, and so on. This can happen at various levels, from local to national. The aim of this research is to determine community participation and factors that hinder community participation in development in Tembal Village, South Bacan District, South Halmahera Regency. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews, and documentation. As well as using model data analysis techniques, the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. Based on the research results, it shows that community participation in village development and empowerment can be seen from participation in decision making, participation in implementation, participation in taking benefits, participation in evaluation.
Supervision of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in Infrastructure Development in Indari Village, West Bacan District South Halmahera Regency
Abstract The implementation of Village Development will run well, which is largely determined by the level of supervision of the Supervisory institution, one of which is the Village Consultative Body (BPD). The main task is to ensure that every development implementation runs well from the planning to evaluation and accountability aspects. BPD supervision is also important so that development implementation is in accordance with the determined goals and benefits. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The data sources used are primary data such as the village head, BPD chairman, deputy chairman and members, as well as community leaders who are considered to have the ability to assess the program being implemented. Secondary data is in the form of planning and budgeting documents. which has been agreed upon by the village government and BPD. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. And the use of data analysis techniques in research is an analysis technique, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions or verification The results of the research show that BPD supervision in the implementation of infrastructure in Indari Village in 2023 is carried out directly, including the program for building concrete fences, building toilets and building clean water. This is intended to find out more deeply about the development of the program, both in terms of time, budget realization and targeted targets. must be fulfilled in accordance with the plan that has been agreed upon in development planning. The implementation of coordination in the development program is quite good between the village government and the BPD, especially related to the program implementation process until the program ends. A number of obstacles faced include: budget delays in the disbursement process due to technical obstacles.
Regional Apparatus Resource Readiness Through Digitalization of Public Programs and Services Towards Smart City (Study at Regional Education and Training Personnel Agency South Halmahera Regency )
Nowadays, almost all cities in every developed country have implemented the Smart City concept by utilizing information and communication technology (ICT) to be able to control all the resources in the city. Indonesia is one of the countries implementing this smart city, including DKI Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, Yogyakarta and Makassar. In the government program on "Movement Towards 100 Smart Cities" as many as 146 districts/cities have developed smart cities. One of the districts in North Maluku Province is Halmahera Seatan Regency. However, referring to BPS data regarding the human development index (HDI) in South Halmahera Regency in 2021 it is still low. The obstacle is whether with the availability of these technological facilities, can the community and the relevant government, in this case regional officials, be able to implement these online-based services. The aim of this research is to determine the readiness of the South Halmahera Regency Regional Government and improve the quality of regional apparatus resources towards a Smart City. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Meanwhile, data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. As well as using data analysis techniques in this research, the Miles and Huberman model of data analysis techniques, namely data reduction (data reduction), data presentation (data appearance), and drawing conclusions (drawing conclusions/verification). Based on the research results, it shows that the Regional Education and Training Personnel Agency (BKPPD) of South Halmahera Regency has improved the human resources of regional officials through digitalization programs and community services towards Smart City. However, there are obstacles that stand in the way of improving regional apparatus human resources, namely inadequate facilities, limited budgets, and also many regional employees who are not yet skilled in operating technology due to age and other factors. This greatly influences the process of improving the quality of reliable apparatus human resources. . Keywords: , , ,
PERAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PEREDARAN MINUMAN BERALKOHOL TRADISONAL DI KELURAHAN RUM, KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN
Abstract In general, the purpose of this study is the role of community leaders in the supervision of the circulation of traditional alcoholic beverages in Rum Village, Tidore Archipelago City. The research method used is qualitative descriptrify. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model. The results showed that the circulation of traditional alcoholic beverages in Rum Village was not controlled, which caused teenagers or young people to easily get it. The bad impact is the emergence of various societal diseases such as, fights, disrupting public order, and making a fuss. To overcome the problem is to involve community leaders, because community leaders are respected people in the community. However, the Rum Village Government has not maximized the role of community leaders in the supervision of the circulation of traditional alcoholic beverages in its territory.
Copyright (c) 2023 ETHNIC DIVERSITY AND LOACAL WISDOM
“Hapolasâ€ Kearifan Budaya Lokal Masyarakat Pesisir Pulau Makian Dalam Merawat Harmoni Kemanusiaan
Abstrak Local community cultural wisdom is a noble culture resulting from thoughts that are born from noble, intelligent and innovative awareness to answer needs in various aspects of life. As a way of life, local cultural wisdom is very important because it can maintain the harmony of human continuity, care for the relationship between humans and the Divine Nature as well as with the environment. Local wisdom disciplines all parties to maintain the sustainability of living space. This research tries to describe how the local culture of the Makian island coastal community cares for human harmony. Through the hapolas culture, ancestral values that guide life until now are still going well.
GERAKAN LITERASI PENDIDIKAN MEMBANGUN GENERASI MILENIAL YANG BERKARAKTER
Abstract The presence of digital technology has influenced the mindset, and behavior of millennials as pioneers of change. The change, colored with various problems that boil down to the decline of the character of the millennial generation. To manage these dynamics, the educational literacy movement, is one of the efforts in forming human resources of character and civility. The purpose of this study is to know the characteristics of millennials in community life in the digital era; and Describe the educational literacy movement to build the capacity of millennials in the era of digital technology that is advanced, characterful and civilized. The method used is qualitatively descriptive. The results of the discussion show that: Millennials like to position themselves in the freedom zone and always dwell on the diameter of the fingers, having a lot of information from various sources that vary. Digital literacy also facilitates millennials in obtaining knowledge and knowledge more easily and quickly. Millennials who always struggle in the digital technology zone based on educational literacy, can have competence, skills and skills to think critically, creatively, communicatively, insights and productive thinking paradigms, and have a civilized character
“ Cenge – Cengeâ€ Permainan Leluhur Melatih Kohesi Sosial Dan Ketangkasan Tubuh " Cenge - Cenge " Ancestral Game To Train Social Cohesion And Body Dexterity
Abstract Children's games passed down from their ancestors have a very high value. Not just as ordinary entertainment, but a number of traditional games train emotional agility and the ability to build social cohesion among people, honesty, discipline, confidence, creativity and hard work. In the midst of the influence of various modern games which are getting out of control, affecting the patterns of thinking and behavior of children with various models, they are played not only among friends in one environment but across the boundaries of space and time. A number of traditional games have always been an important part of filling holidays or free time played by children in North Maluku, especially in the city of Ternate, such as boy games, sem, fort, engkrang shell, dodorobe etc. By using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research will identify and describe the types of traditional games that are still practiced in everyday life, especially in the city of Ternate, as well as traditional games that have the potential to disappear due to lack of serious attention from stakeholders at the local level.
Hutan Halmahera dan Relasi Kuasa Aktor Politik Lokal Halmahera Forest and Power Relations of Local Political Actors
This study tries to explore the relationship between the Halmahera forest which is inhabited by the Tobelo Dalam people known as O'Hongana Manyawa, inhabiting forest areas, the existence of corporations that control and carry out activities in the forest with the aim of making profits, and the power relations of local political actors. Forests are a source of food for local communities. Halmahera Forest has a long history, in which the shackles of extractive institutions that are deeply entrenched until now have not been fully resolved. Forests have many interests entrenched, especially those with strong economic power and capital. Whereas on the other hand, forests for local communities are the most ideal source to develop food as the final bastion in facing their future. This study tries to collect and explore data through in-depth interviews with local residents, local government, political elites, and groups that have relations with existing locations. The results of this study show that qualitatively, the Halmahera forest which is occupied by indigenous peoples is the most ideal arena for corporates to carry out extractive actions, which local residents cannot afford. Another matter of concern is that forests are also a meeting ground in building power relations between political actors at the central and local levels. Meanwhile, local residents are more of an obstacle to projects in the name of development. They are then considered as people who only give burdens in the name of development, because that must be "ordered" as well as "modernized", as befits members of a "civilized" society. In the name of development, the forest continues to be dredged, while local residents are in a sad state. This study concludes that so far, the political reality that has been built by local political actors at various levels has made forests more of a source of funding to strengthen their dominance and position in seizing power. Forests become a field of struggle for interests, at the expense of local residents.
KINERJA DINAS KEBERSIHAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KECAMATAN SANANA KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SULA
This study aims to understand, examine and describe the findings of researchers related to the performance of the Department of Cleanliness in waste management in Sanana District, Sula Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the performance of the Sanitation Department in waste management was not optimal, this could be seen from the Work Productivity, Service Quality, Responsiveness, and Responsibility which started from the cleaning staff, the level of discipline, then the TPS and TPA to the level of empowerment of sola waste which was also minimal. carried out by the local government
KEMITRAAN BIDAN DAN DUKUN DALAM PERTOLONGAN PERSALINAN (Studi Di Puskesmas Galala Kota Tidore Kepulauan)
The purpose of this study was to determine the partnership between midwives and traditional birth attendants in childbirth assistance. This study was conducted in the working area of the Galala Health Center, Tidore Archipelago City. This study uses a qualitative method, with an ethnomethodological approach. The data analysis technique used is the domain data analysis technique. The results of the study indicate that, there are several partnership activities carried out by the Galala Health Center with the community for maternal services and overcoming infant mortality. First, cross-program activities include the KIA Program, Health Promotion Program, Nutrition Program, and Immunization Program. Second, cross-sectoral partnership activities include the North Oba District Government, the Polri and TNI in North Oba District, Urban Village and Village Governments, Posyandu, and community and religious leaders. To maintain a good relationship between the midwife and the traditional birth attendants, what is being done is to build communication and coordination. Posyandu is used as a formal institution for the development and empowerment of traditional birth attendants.
PENGARUH PEMBERITAAN AKSI BELA ISLAM TERHADAP KONSTRUKSI HIERARKI MEDIA BERITA SATU
The research problem formulation about the news contents of “islamic defense actionâ€ in Berita Satu, consist of the major question and the minor question. The major question in this study is to know how the Islamic defense movement in the construction of the influence hierarchy in Berita Satu is reported. Meanwhile, the minor questions are to know how far the influence level of individual worker in reporting the Islamic defense movement in Berita Satu, the elements in the media routine that affect the news content of the Islamic defense movement in Berita Satu, the influence of media organizations in the news content in Berita Satu, the ideology adopted by the television station of Berita Satu that affects the content of the news. The main theory used in this study is the Hierarchy Theory of the Influence of Media Content by Pamela J. Shoemaker and Stephen D. Reese. This theory states that the content of media coverage is influenced by five levels, namely individual level, media routines level, organizational level, extra media level, and ideological level. The results of this study indicate that the media is not only a means of information provider, but the media is also used as abusiness institution. As a result, the content of the news about the Islamic defense movement in BeritaSatu has been influenced by various elements including the five elements in the Influence Hierarchy Theory of Media Contents. The elements that have a significant influence on the content of the news are the elements of the organization or the influence of the owner of Berita Satu, namely Lippo Group, and the ideology of Berita Satu is Pancasila. In conclusion, Berita Satu constructs the contents of the news about Islamic defense movement by building multilevel influences starting from the level of individual workers, media routines, organizations, media extras such as news sources, advertisers, and the government, as well as applying the ideology adopted into the news.
KONFLIK SOSIAL BERBASIS COVID-19 DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI SOSIAL SOCIAL CONFLICT BASED ON COVID-19 IN SOCIAL THEORY PERSPECTIVE
The emergence of a phenomenon in the public space that has the potential for conflict, because there are those who act as faceless movement actors who have networks or networks, which are used as sources of social action. An action is called a social action, because the subjective meaning is associated with individuals who act and take into account the behavior of others. Humans are actors who try to combine personal characteristics that are addressed to others. The purpose of this research is to find out and understand the background of Social Conflict based on the Covid-19 Phenomenon, in the perspective of Social Action theory and Dramaturgy Theory. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data was collected through tracking information from various social media, and related documents and literature studies relevant to this research. This study shows that social conflicts are caused by misunderstandings, both the community and the government in addressing the issue of the COVID-19 pandemic, which is broadcast through social media, as hoaxes or as social facts. The government's inability to provide public comfort from the issue of the COVID-19 pandemic, in the digital era. The government's thinking structure and policies have been infected with the manifest interests of power. Lockdown cannot be carried out because of the consequences for Covid- 19 exporting countries, not being able to freely enter certain areas in Indonesia. There are certain actors who have succeeded in using the social media space to produce public panic. Massive panic occurs in the community which has an impact on the emergence of weak mental illnesses that directly affect humans, so they are powerless to do anything.
TAWAF DAN SIGOFI GAM POTRET KEARIFAN BUDAYA LOKAL KESULTANAN TERNATE BERDAMAI DENGAN COVID-19
North Maluku has a local culture that is rich with wisdom and intelligence. Local culture not only regulates governance, but is also related to natural resource management, the environment and conflict management. The value of wisdom contained in the culture has a number of meanings, especially those related to the safety and sustainability of its citizens. This paper tries to explain how local culture has wisdom, especially in preventing covid-19 in a number of areas of the Ternate Sultanate. A number of philosophical meanings that accompany the ritual of tawaf and sigofi gam confirm a number of lessons such as the importance of maintaining the sustainability of local culture, safety of citizens, collaboration and collectivity between stakeholders to the importance of compliance in managing community life. Only by preserving the local culture can the harmony and harmony of life between God and nature and respect for ancestors be realized
FANATISME IDENTITAS KOMUNAL SEBAGAI PEMICU KONFLIK SOSIAL (Studi pada Konflik Sosial Kao-Malifut, Halmahera Utara)
North Maluku is a province in Indonesia which has a very diverse socio-cultural diversity. This plurality is supposed to be the wealth of the region, but in fact it creates social disasters in the form of communal conflicts. The aim of this study is to identify the main causes of social conflict between the Kao and Makean communities in Malifut, North Halmahera. The method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The data also comes from in-depth interviews and documents. From the data found in the field, then analyzed with a phenomenological approach to describe the data that became the research findings. The results showed that religion was used as a means of mobilizing disputes, moreover, the Malifut area was inhabited by two ethnic groups with different religions. In the end, conflicts using religious symbols were dominant and could not be avoided. In addition, the conflict in Malifut occurred due to social jealousy. The domination of the political economy of the Makian (immigrants) ethnicity over the Kao as an indigenous population. Where is the concern of the Kao community if the Makian ethnic group as immigrants will control the natural resources in their ancestral land.
PENERAPAN KEBIASAAN BARU TERKAIT COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT DI KELURAHAN DUFA-DUFA KECAMATAN TERNATE UTARA
The adaptation of new normal is actually an effort to maintain good habits that guide the Covid-19 protocol. The habit of wearing masks, avoiding crowds, keeping your distance, and frequently washing your hands with soap have become new habits in community life. The main objective of this research is the application of adaptation to new normal related to covid-19 traditional communities in the Dufa-Dufa village. The method used in this research is qualitative. How to get data using interviews, documents, and observations. Further analysis is carried out, then the data is interpreted and presented in a narrative form. The results showed that in general the traditional communities of Dufa-Dufa village had known about the adaptation of new habits but had not followed it in depth. The community has not been effective and maximally implemented the Covid-19 health protocol in the form of the habit of wearing masks, avoiding crowds, maintaining distance, and frequently washing hands with soap.
BIDAN ATAU DUKUN? PILIHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM PERTOLONGAN MELAHIRKAN (Studi Pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sulamadaha, Kota Ternate)
In people who have strong culture and traditions, in their daily activities they tend to use a traditional approach in solving their problems. Traditional healers always give birth assistance for pregnant women in traditional societies. On the other hand, to maintain the safety of mothers and babies, government policy requires that birth assistance must be provided by a midwife or medical personnel. Referring to this phenomenon, the focus of the study is the choice of pregnant women in childbirth assistance, between midwives or traditional birth attendants. The method used is qualitative, with an ethnometodological approach, with technical domain data analysis. The results showed that pregnant women prefer midwives in providing delivery assistance, because they are considered safer from a medical perspective. In addition, the motivation given by midwives, traditional healers and community leaders is very important for pregnant women in determining the bonding aid personnel.
DUKUNGAN PEMERINTAH DAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KERJA SOWOHI SEBAGAI PEMIMPIN INFORMAL DI KAMPUNG ADAT KALAODI, KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN
Informal leaders have a significant role in the social life of the community. In carrying out their role, informal leaders need support from the community and formal leaders. The main objective of this research is to examine government and community support for Sowohi work as an informal leader in indigenous peoples in Kalaodi Village, Tidore Archipelago City. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, and data sources obtained from interviews, documents, and observations. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model. The results of the study explained that the government and community support for Sowohi as the informa leader in the Kalaodi indigenous people was very large. Support from the government, such as the administration of permits and the cost of traditional rituals. Meanwhile, the support from the community is in the form of manpower, expenses, and food assistance.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA WISATA (Studi Pada Desa Wisata Gamtala, Kabupaten Halmahera Barat)
Development carried out by the government requires the participation of the village community, including tourism development. The focus of this research is community participation in the development of a tourist village, a study in the tourist village of Gamtala, West Halmahera Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique is carried out with an interactive model with the stages of data reduction, data presentation and then drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the village government of Gamtala has made the village a tourist destination with the concept of a tourist village. To build a tourist village, the village government tries to encourage community involvement and participation. However, community participation in the development of this tourist village was not optimal, because the communication and coordination carried out by the government was poor. As a result, not all people are aware of the government program regarding the development of the tourist village.
PERAN PEMIMPINAN INFORMAL DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH
The main focus of this research is the role of informal leadership in regional development. The method used is qualitative by using descriptive, and data obtained using literature study methods of the journals of previous research results in various regions in Indonesia. Data obtained by searching online in Google Scholar database. Research results show that the role of informal leaders in development is needed by local communities, especially those who have a system of cultural values and local wisdom that are still strong. Therefore, areas where there are still communities that have local wisdom in the form of informal leaders can be used as a resource in their regional development
KEMITRAAN BIDAN DAN DUKUN DALAM PENANGANAN IBU MELAHIRKAN
The practice of childbirth labor in the village community is still carried out by traditional birth attendants, and there is a risk of the mother giving birth and the baby being born. The reality which then encourages the birth of a policy regarding the obligations of mothers giving birth must be helped by medical staff or midwives. In general, the purpose of this study is to explore how the partnership of midwives and traditional birth attendants in handling labor. The method used in this study is qualitative with an ethnometodological approach, with technical domain analysis. The results of the study explained that there was good cooperation between midwives and traditional birth attendants in handling labor. Collaboration between midwives and traditional birth attendants is made in an agreement to handle childbirth, and is always done with interpersonal communication between the two. In order not to create a negative impression between the midwife and the dukun, a partnership is needed through mutual agreement in the distribution of tasks, that the midwife helps labor while the dukun accompanies the mother, provides psychological support, and takes care of the mother and post-partum baby. In this study, problems can occur in pregnant women, midwives and traditional healers. Therefore it is necessary to have a good participation and cooperation between pregnant women/mothers with mothers, midwives and shamans
PEMANFAATAN KEKAYAAN ALAM DAN HASIL PERTANIAN SEBAGAI MODAL PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA DAERAH
The purpose of this study is to describe the use of natural resources and agricultural products as capital and resources in the development of regional agrotourism. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, and the data analysis technique used is an interactive model. Kalaodi agrotourism area there are various wealth of attractions. Kalaodi agrotourism wealth, there are natural attractions, in the form of a beautiful environment, beautiful scenery and cool air. In the natural environment of Kalaodi there are a variety of plants from agriculture and plantations such as cloves, nutmeg, durian, melinjo, cinnamon, bamboo and others. In Kalaodi village there is also a home industry that produces melinjo crepe, melinjo chips, nutmeg syrup, nutmeg candied, jam nutmeg, and souvenirs.