Identification of Nematodes in Root System of Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Hountt) in Dokulamo Village West Galela North Halmahera Regency
Keywords:
Nematodes, Nutmeg plant, Myristica fragrans Hountt, West Galela District
Abstract
Nematode s are plnat parasites that cause plant damage during most of their life cycle. This study aims to explore plant parasitic nematodes on the root system of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Hountt). This research was conducted in Dokulamo Galela Barat Village, North Halmahera Regency from October to November 2022. This research consisted of two stages, namely sampling of nutmeg roots in the nutmeg plantation area and identification of nematodes on nutmeg roots using the Boerman method. The focus of this study was to identify the types of parasitic nematodes based on their morphological characteristics. The results showed that there were four types of parasitic nematodes that lived on nutmeg roots, namely Radhopolus sp., Meloidogyne sp., Rotylenchulus sp., and Pratylenchus sp
References
------------ 1988. Introduction to plant nematology. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
------------ 1995. Nematoda Parasitik Tumbuhan di Pertanian Subtropik dan Tropik. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.
------------ 2009. Nematologi Pertanian. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta
------------. 1989. Introduction to Plant Nematology. 2nd edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York.
Brigde, J.; M. Luc & R.A Plowright. 1995. Nematoda Parasitik Tumbuhan Di Pertanian Sub Tropik dan Tropik, Penertejemah: Supratoyo. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
C.A.B. 1971. C.I.H. Descriptions of plant-parasitic nematodes. Commonwealth Institute of Helminthology, Set 1; 2; 3; dan 5, St. Albans Hearts.
Dalimunthe, Setiawan.1999. Atlas Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia, Jilid I, Trubus Agriwidya, Jakarta.
Dede Durahman, Hagus Tarno, Bambang Tri Rahardjo 2014. Eksplorasi nematoda parasit tumbuhan pada tanaman nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth) di kecamatan kesamben kabupaten Blitar. Universitas Brawijaya.
Dropkin V.H. 1991. Pengantar Nematologi Tumbuhan. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta
Einsenback, J.D. 1985. Diagnostic charaters useful in the. Identifacition of the four most common spesies of root-knot nematodes (Meloidgyne spp). In J.N. Sasser and C.C. Carter (Eds.) An Advanced treatise on Meloidgyne. North Caroline State University Graphics, North Caroline, p: 95-112.
Hulupi, R. 2006. Kajian genetika ketahanan kopi arabika terhadap nematode penggali akar (Radhopolus similis). Disertasi. Pasca Sarjana UGM.
JR Christie. 1959. Plant Nematodes Their Bionimics and Cotrol. The University of Florida Agricultural Experiment Station. Florida.
JR Christie. 1959. Plant Nematodes Their Bionomics and Control. The University of Florida Agricultural Experiment Station. Florida.
Kalshoven LGE.1981. The Pests of Crops in Indonesia. PT Ichtiar Baru-Van Hoeve. Jakarta.
Linford & Oliveira, 1940 (Nematoda;Tylenchidae). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington. 35:169-192.
Loof PAA.1991. The Family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949. In: Nickle WR, ed. Manual of Agricultural Nematology. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York.
M.Luc, R.A.Sikora, J.Bridge. 1995. Nematoda Parasitic Tumbuhan di Pertanian Subtropik dan Tropik. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.
Mulyadi. 2009. Molucular Identification of Potato syst nematodes in Indonesia. Research Report. Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada University.
Mustika, I., 1990. Studies on the interaction of Meloidogyne incognita, Radopholus similis and Fusarium solani on black pepper (Piper nigrum L.). Wageningen Agric. Univ. The Netherlands. 127 pp.
O’ Bannon JH, Esser RP. 1994. Citrus decline caused by nematode in Florida. http://edis. Ifas. Ufi/BODY-CH097.
Price, T.V. 2000. Plant-parasitic nematodes. Prosiding Pelatihan Nematologi. Jakarta.
Puskara. 2000. Daftar Organisme Penggangu Tumbuhan Potensial yang dilaporkan telah terdapat di dalam Wilayah Republik Indonesia. Puskara. Jakarta.
Shurtleff, M.C and Averre, C.W. 2000. Diagnosing Plant Diseases Caused by Nematodes. The American Phytopathological Society. APS Press.
Siddiqi, M.R. 2000. Tylenchida Parasities of Plants and Insect. CABI Publishing. New York. USA
Sunanto, Hatta. 1993. Budidaya Pala Komoditas ekspor. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius.
Thorne, G. 1961. Priciples of Nematology. Mc. Graw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York.
Thorne, G. 1961. Priciples of Nematology. McGraw-Hill Company. Inc. London.
Whitehead, A.G.1998. Plant Nematode Control. CAB International. Cambridge University Press. UK.
Williams, T. D. dan J. Bridge. 1983. Plant Pathologist’s Pocketbook Second Edition. Commonwealth Agriculture Bureaux. The Canbrian News Ltd, Queen Street, Aberystwyth, wales. Halaman 225-249.
------------ 1995. Nematoda Parasitik Tumbuhan di Pertanian Subtropik dan Tropik. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.
------------ 2009. Nematologi Pertanian. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta
------------. 1989. Introduction to Plant Nematology. 2nd edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York.
Brigde, J.; M. Luc & R.A Plowright. 1995. Nematoda Parasitik Tumbuhan Di Pertanian Sub Tropik dan Tropik, Penertejemah: Supratoyo. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
C.A.B. 1971. C.I.H. Descriptions of plant-parasitic nematodes. Commonwealth Institute of Helminthology, Set 1; 2; 3; dan 5, St. Albans Hearts.
Dalimunthe, Setiawan.1999. Atlas Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia, Jilid I, Trubus Agriwidya, Jakarta.
Dede Durahman, Hagus Tarno, Bambang Tri Rahardjo 2014. Eksplorasi nematoda parasit tumbuhan pada tanaman nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth) di kecamatan kesamben kabupaten Blitar. Universitas Brawijaya.
Dropkin V.H. 1991. Pengantar Nematologi Tumbuhan. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta
Einsenback, J.D. 1985. Diagnostic charaters useful in the. Identifacition of the four most common spesies of root-knot nematodes (Meloidgyne spp). In J.N. Sasser and C.C. Carter (Eds.) An Advanced treatise on Meloidgyne. North Caroline State University Graphics, North Caroline, p: 95-112.
Hulupi, R. 2006. Kajian genetika ketahanan kopi arabika terhadap nematode penggali akar (Radhopolus similis). Disertasi. Pasca Sarjana UGM.
JR Christie. 1959. Plant Nematodes Their Bionimics and Cotrol. The University of Florida Agricultural Experiment Station. Florida.
JR Christie. 1959. Plant Nematodes Their Bionomics and Control. The University of Florida Agricultural Experiment Station. Florida.
Kalshoven LGE.1981. The Pests of Crops in Indonesia. PT Ichtiar Baru-Van Hoeve. Jakarta.
Linford & Oliveira, 1940 (Nematoda;Tylenchidae). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington. 35:169-192.
Loof PAA.1991. The Family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949. In: Nickle WR, ed. Manual of Agricultural Nematology. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York.
M.Luc, R.A.Sikora, J.Bridge. 1995. Nematoda Parasitic Tumbuhan di Pertanian Subtropik dan Tropik. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.
Mulyadi. 2009. Molucular Identification of Potato syst nematodes in Indonesia. Research Report. Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada University.
Mustika, I., 1990. Studies on the interaction of Meloidogyne incognita, Radopholus similis and Fusarium solani on black pepper (Piper nigrum L.). Wageningen Agric. Univ. The Netherlands. 127 pp.
O’ Bannon JH, Esser RP. 1994. Citrus decline caused by nematode in Florida. http://edis. Ifas. Ufi/BODY-CH097.
Price, T.V. 2000. Plant-parasitic nematodes. Prosiding Pelatihan Nematologi. Jakarta.
Puskara. 2000. Daftar Organisme Penggangu Tumbuhan Potensial yang dilaporkan telah terdapat di dalam Wilayah Republik Indonesia. Puskara. Jakarta.
Shurtleff, M.C and Averre, C.W. 2000. Diagnosing Plant Diseases Caused by Nematodes. The American Phytopathological Society. APS Press.
Siddiqi, M.R. 2000. Tylenchida Parasities of Plants and Insect. CABI Publishing. New York. USA
Sunanto, Hatta. 1993. Budidaya Pala Komoditas ekspor. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius.
Thorne, G. 1961. Priciples of Nematology. Mc. Graw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York.
Thorne, G. 1961. Priciples of Nematology. McGraw-Hill Company. Inc. London.
Whitehead, A.G.1998. Plant Nematode Control. CAB International. Cambridge University Press. UK.
Williams, T. D. dan J. Bridge. 1983. Plant Pathologist’s Pocketbook Second Edition. Commonwealth Agriculture Bureaux. The Canbrian News Ltd, Queen Street, Aberystwyth, wales. Halaman 225-249.
Published
2023-10-31
How to Cite
Mulyantana, A., Sunarno, S., & Silelety, A. (2023). Identification of Nematodes in Root System of Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Hountt) in Dokulamo Village West Galela North Halmahera Regency. Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 16(2), 536-540. https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1989
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Anang Mulyantana, Sunarno, Angel Silelety
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
