Study of Reproductive Biological Aspects of Cetol Fish Poecilia reticulata was Caught in Freshwater of Magelang Regency
Keywords:
Ikan Cetol, Poecilia Reticulata
Abstract
This research aims to determine aspects of cetol fish reproductive biology including sexuality, sex ratio, GSI, gonadal maturity (TKG), and fecundity, in order to obtain information as a basis for cultivation. Samples were taken in 6 waters in the Magelang Regency area, during August at 1 week intervals. The data obtained is presented in the form of tables and figures, analyzed descriptively. Water quality is classified as good, temperature range 22.5-29.8 °C, pH 6.09-6.80, and DO 7.0-15.7 mg/L. Cetol fish have sexual dimorphism and dichromatism. The male:female sex ratio is 1.1:1. Male and female fish in TKG I-VI, with a greater percentage of males and females in TKG III-VI than in TKG I-II. At a length of 1.6-2.0 cm, males have been found in TKG III-V and females in TKG III-IV, and at a length of 2.1-2.5 cm, males and females have been found in TKG III-VI. The GSI of male fish reaches 8.22% (1.2-2.5 cm) and for females it reaches 28.09% (1.1-3.8 cm). Fecundity ranges from 2-36 eggs (1.1-3.8 cm and 0.07-0.57 g). The conclusion of this research is that the sex ratio is unequal, male and female cetol fish first mature gonads at a length of 1.6-2.0 cm, and females can give birth to young at a length of 2.1-2.5 cm. August is the spawning season for cetol fish marked by high GSI and TKG advanced. Cetol fish are viviparous so fecundity is low.
References
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Hidayah, C.Q., S. Hastuti, D. Rachmawati, S. Subandiyono, dan D. Nurhayati. 2022. Pengaruh Tepung Bunga Marigold (Tagetes erecta) pada Pakan Buatan terhadap Kecerahan Warna Benih Ikan Guppy (Poecillia reticulata). Jurnal Sains Akuakultur Tropis. 6(1):44-53. [Online] https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/sat/article/view/5644
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Fleuren, M., J.L. van Leeuwen, and J.A. Pollux. 2019. Superfetation Reduces the Negative Effect of Pregnancy on the Fast-Start Escape Performance in Live-Bearing Fish. Proc. R.Soc. B. 286;20192245:1-9.
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Kurniawan, A., dan D. Mustikasari. 2021. Review Tentang Kemampuan Ikan Ekstremofil untuk Hidup di Perairan Asam dan Terkontaminasi Logam Berat Pasca Penambangan Timah. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. 19(3):541-54. [Online] https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ilmulingkungan/article/view/40612
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Martyn, U., D. Weigel, and C. Dreyer. 2006. In Vitro Culture of Embryos of the Guppy, Poecilia reticulata. Developmental Dynamics. 235:617-622.
Montag, L.F de Assis, and TM da Silva Freitas. 2011. Length-weight relationship and reproduction of the guppy Poecilia reticulata (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae) in urban drainage channels in the Brazilian city of Belém. Biota Neotropica. 11(3):93-97.
Muharam, N.H., W. Kantun, dan W.J. Moka. 2020. Indeks Kematangan Gonad dan Ukuran Pertama Kali Matang Gonad Ikan Selar Bentong (Selar crumenophthalamus BLOCH, 1793) di Perairan Kwandang, Gorontalo. SIGANUS: Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science. 2(1):74-79.
Nurlina, N., dan Z. Zulfikar. 2016. Pengaruh lama perendaman induk ikan guppy (Poecilia reticulata) dalam madu terhadap nisbah kelamin jantan (sex reversal) ikan guppy. Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sains Journal. 3(2):75-80. [Online]. https://ojs.unimal.ac.id/index.php/acta-aquatica/article/view/327
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Olivera-Tlahuel, C., A.G. Ossip-Klein, H.S. Espinosa-Perez, and J.J. Zuniga-Vega. 2015. Have superfetation and matrotrophy facilitated the evolution of larger offspring in poeciliid fishes?. Biol J Linn Soc Lond. 16(4):787-804.
Panjaitan, Y.K., Sucahyo, dan F.S. Rondonuwu. 2015. Struktur populasi ikan guppy (Poecilia reticulata Peters) di Sungai Gajah Putih, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah. Bonorowo Wetlands. 6(2):103-109.
Permadi, J., A. Rochvita, Rr. CPK Anggraini, dan F.S. Palimirmo. 2022. Filogenetik Ikan Ekstremofil Edible Populasi Magelang Menggunakan Gen Cytochrome Oxydase I. Journal of Research and Technology. 8(1):87-98. [Online] https://journal.unusida.ac.id/index.php/jrt/article/view/507
Sari, N., O. Supratman, dan E. Utami. 2019. Aspek Reproduksi dan Umur Ikan Ekor Kuning (Caesio cuning) yang Didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Sungai Liat Kabupaten Bangka. Jurnal Enggano. 4(2):193-107. [Online]. https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/jurnalenggano/article/view/8167.
Shahjahan, R.M.D., M.D.J. Ahmed, R.A. Begum, and M.D.A. Rashid. 2013. Breeding Biology of Guppy Fish, Poecilia reticulata (Peters, 1859) in the Laboratory. J.Asiat.Soc.Bangladesh, Sci. 39(2):259-267.
Sulistyo, D.G., T. Susilowati, dan S. Windarto. 2021. Pengaruh Dosis Perendaman Induk Ikan Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) dalam Air Kelapa Hibrida untuk Meningkatkan Persentase Anak Jantan. Jurnal Sains Akuakultur Tropis. 5(1):34-40.
Susanto, H. 1990. Budidaya Ikan Guppy. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Tamsil, A., dan Hasnidar. 2019. Aspek Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Molly, Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur 1821) di Tambak Bosowa Kabupaten Maros. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia. 19(3):375-390.
Tarigan, A., D. Bakti, dan Desrita. 2017. Tangkapan dan Tingkat Kematangan Gonad Ikan Selar Kuning (Selariodes leptolepis) di Perairan Selat Malaka. Acta Aquatica. 4(2):44-52.
Uribe, M.C., H.J. Grier, and V. Mejia-Roa. 2014. Comparative testicular structure and spermatogenesis in bony fishes. Spermatogenesis. 4(3):1-13.
Arfah, H., S. Mariam. dan Alimuddin. 2005. Pengaruh Suhu Terhadap Reproduksi dan Nisbah Kelamin Ikan Gapi (Poecilia reticulata Peters). Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia. 4(1):1-4.
Chairunnisa, R.A., Windarti, dan E. Efizon. 2020. Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) dari Bendungan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Riau. Jurnal Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Akuatik. 1(2):103-13. [Online] https://jsla.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/ojs/article/view/43
Dahlan, M.A., S.B.A. Omar, J. Tresnati, M.T. Umar, dan M. Nur. 2015. Nisbah Kelamin dan Ukuran Pertama Kali Matang Gonad Ikan Layang Deles (Decapterusmacrosoma Bleeker, 1841) di Perairan Teluk Bone, Sulawesi Selatan. Torani (Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan & Perikanan). 25(1):25-9. [Online] https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/torani/article/view/260.
Danar. 2020. Ikan Cethul Kini Juga Diburu [Online]. https://www.krjogja.com/angkringan/read/282819/ikan-cethul-kini-juga-diburu.
Darma, R.B., dan A.S. Putra. 2019. Kelimpahan Ikan di Aliran Sungai Elo, Magelang, Jawa Tengah. In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional MIPA Universitas Tidar. p. 149-153.
Hidayah, C.Q., S. Hastuti, D. Rachmawati, S. Subandiyono, dan D. Nurhayati. 2022. Pengaruh Tepung Bunga Marigold (Tagetes erecta) pada Pakan Buatan terhadap Kecerahan Warna Benih Ikan Guppy (Poecillia reticulata). Jurnal Sains Akuakultur Tropis. 6(1):44-53. [Online] https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/sat/article/view/5644
Effendie MI. 1979. Metoda Biologi Perikanan. Edisi pertama. Bogor: Yayasan Dewi Sri.
Effendie, MI. 2002. Biologi Perikanan. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara.
Farichah, dan D. Listyorini. 2009. The Developmental of Gatul Fish (Poecilia sp.) Embryo from a Spring in State University of Malang Area. ICBS. p.1-6.
Fleuren, M., J.L. van Leeuwen, and J.A. Pollux. 2019. Superfetation Reduces the Negative Effect of Pregnancy on the Fast-Start Escape Performance in Live-Bearing Fish. Proc. R.Soc. B. 286;20192245:1-9.
Garcia, L.N., A. Paola, dan P.A. Giraldo-Gongora. 2023. The Effect of Aquarium Size/Volume on the Reproduction of the Guppy Fish Poecilia reticulata (Peters, 1859). AACL Bioflux. 16(3):1483-1487. [Online]. http://www.bioflux.com.ro/aacl.
Gomez-Marquez, J.L., and B. Pena-Mendoza, J.L. Guzman-Santiago. 2016. Reproductive biology of Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes, 1846 (Cyprinidontiformes: Poeciliidae) at the Emiliano Zapata Reservoir in Morelos, Mexico. Neotropical Ichthyology. 14(2): e140127.
Hasyim, Z., Ambeng, I. Andriani, dan A.S. Saputri. 2018. Potensi Pemberian Pakan Cacing Tanah Lumbricus rubellus Terhadap Warna Pada Ikan Guppy Poecilia reticulata. Jurnal Ilmu Alam & Lingkungan. 9(17):14-21.
Himpunan Berita Temanggung. 2021. Peyek Cethul Khas Magelang yang Gurih Renyah Makin Laku Jelang Lebaran. [Online]. http://hebat.temanggungkab.go.id/news/2509458.
Ibrahim, A., Syamsudin, dan Juliana. 2017. Penggunaan Dosis Madu Berbeda Melalui Perendaman Induk Guppy terhadap Jantanisasi Anakan Ikan Guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Nike: Jurnal Ilmial Perikanan & Kelautan. 5(4):146-50.
Kurniawan, A., dan D. Mustikasari. 2021. Review Tentang Kemampuan Ikan Ekstremofil untuk Hidup di Perairan Asam dan Terkontaminasi Logam Berat Pasca Penambangan Timah. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. 19(3):541-54. [Online] https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ilmulingkungan/article/view/40612
Lyons, T.J. 2021. Poecilia reticulata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021 e.T60444A3100119 [Online]. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T60444A3100119.
Martyn, U., D. Weigel, and C. Dreyer. 2006. In Vitro Culture of Embryos of the Guppy, Poecilia reticulata. Developmental Dynamics. 235:617-622.
Montag, L.F de Assis, and TM da Silva Freitas. 2011. Length-weight relationship and reproduction of the guppy Poecilia reticulata (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae) in urban drainage channels in the Brazilian city of Belém. Biota Neotropica. 11(3):93-97.
Muharam, N.H., W. Kantun, dan W.J. Moka. 2020. Indeks Kematangan Gonad dan Ukuran Pertama Kali Matang Gonad Ikan Selar Bentong (Selar crumenophthalamus BLOCH, 1793) di Perairan Kwandang, Gorontalo. SIGANUS: Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science. 2(1):74-79.
Nurlina, N., dan Z. Zulfikar. 2016. Pengaruh lama perendaman induk ikan guppy (Poecilia reticulata) dalam madu terhadap nisbah kelamin jantan (sex reversal) ikan guppy. Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sains Journal. 3(2):75-80. [Online]. https://ojs.unimal.ac.id/index.php/acta-aquatica/article/view/327
Oliveira, T.D., A.C. Reis AC, C.O. Guedes, M.L. Sales, E.P.R. Braga, T.F. Ratton TF, B.P. Maia, and A.L.B. Magalhaes. 2014. Establishment of Non-Native Guppy Poecilia reticulata (Peters, 1859) (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae) in an Municipial Park located in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. PANAMJAS. 9(1):21-30.
Olivera-Tlahuel, C., A.G. Ossip-Klein, H.S. Espinosa-Perez, and J.J. Zuniga-Vega. 2015. Have superfetation and matrotrophy facilitated the evolution of larger offspring in poeciliid fishes?. Biol J Linn Soc Lond. 16(4):787-804.
Panjaitan, Y.K., Sucahyo, dan F.S. Rondonuwu. 2015. Struktur populasi ikan guppy (Poecilia reticulata Peters) di Sungai Gajah Putih, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah. Bonorowo Wetlands. 6(2):103-109.
Permadi, J., A. Rochvita, Rr. CPK Anggraini, dan F.S. Palimirmo. 2022. Filogenetik Ikan Ekstremofil Edible Populasi Magelang Menggunakan Gen Cytochrome Oxydase I. Journal of Research and Technology. 8(1):87-98. [Online] https://journal.unusida.ac.id/index.php/jrt/article/view/507
Sari, N., O. Supratman, dan E. Utami. 2019. Aspek Reproduksi dan Umur Ikan Ekor Kuning (Caesio cuning) yang Didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Sungai Liat Kabupaten Bangka. Jurnal Enggano. 4(2):193-107. [Online]. https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/jurnalenggano/article/view/8167.
Shahjahan, R.M.D., M.D.J. Ahmed, R.A. Begum, and M.D.A. Rashid. 2013. Breeding Biology of Guppy Fish, Poecilia reticulata (Peters, 1859) in the Laboratory. J.Asiat.Soc.Bangladesh, Sci. 39(2):259-267.
Sulistyo, D.G., T. Susilowati, dan S. Windarto. 2021. Pengaruh Dosis Perendaman Induk Ikan Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) dalam Air Kelapa Hibrida untuk Meningkatkan Persentase Anak Jantan. Jurnal Sains Akuakultur Tropis. 5(1):34-40.
Susanto, H. 1990. Budidaya Ikan Guppy. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Tamsil, A., dan Hasnidar. 2019. Aspek Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Molly, Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur 1821) di Tambak Bosowa Kabupaten Maros. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia. 19(3):375-390.
Tarigan, A., D. Bakti, dan Desrita. 2017. Tangkapan dan Tingkat Kematangan Gonad Ikan Selar Kuning (Selariodes leptolepis) di Perairan Selat Malaka. Acta Aquatica. 4(2):44-52.
Uribe, M.C., H.J. Grier, and V. Mejia-Roa. 2014. Comparative testicular structure and spermatogenesis in bony fishes. Spermatogenesis. 4(3):1-13.
Published
2023-10-29
How to Cite
Rochvita, A., Anggraini, R. C. P. K., Permadi, J., Hamam, F., & Firdaus, S. (2023). Study of Reproductive Biological Aspects of Cetol Fish Poecilia reticulata was Caught in Freshwater of Magelang Regency. Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 16(2), 266-277. Retrieved from https://jurnal.ummu.ac.id/index.php/agrikan/article/view/1807
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Articles
